वर्तुळ
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Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्तुल (vartula). Cognate with Hindi वर्तुल (vartul).
Pronunciation
Noun
वर्तुळ • (vartuḷ) n
Declension
| Declension of वर्तुळ (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
वर्तुळ vartuḷ | ||
| direct plural |
वर्तुळे, वर्तुळं vartuḷe, vartuḷa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
वर्तुळ vartuḷ |
वर्तुळे, वर्तुळं vartuḷe, vartuḷa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
वर्तुळा vartuḷā |
वर्तुळां- vartuḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
वर्तुळाला vartuḷālā |
वर्तुळांना vartuḷānnā | |
| ergative | वर्तुळाने, वर्तुळानं vartuḷāne, vartuḷāna |
वर्तुळांनी vartuḷānnī | |
| instrumental | वर्तुळाशी vartuḷāśī |
वर्तुळांशी vartuḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
वर्तुळात vartuḷāt |
वर्तुळांत vartuḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
वर्तुळा vartuḷā |
वर्तुळांनो vartuḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of वर्तुळ (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
वर्तुळाचा vartuḷāċā |
वर्तुळाचे vartuḷāċe |
वर्तुळाची vartuḷācī |
वर्तुळाच्या vartuḷācā |
वर्तुळाचे, वर्तुळाचं vartuḷāċe, vartuḷāċa |
वर्तुळाची vartuḷācī |
वर्तुळाच्या vartuḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
वर्तुळांचा vartuḷānċā |
वर्तुळांचे vartuḷānċe |
वर्तुळांची vartuḷāñcī |
वर्तुळांच्या vartuḷāncā |
वर्तुळांचे, वर्तुळांचं vartuḷānċe, vartuḷānċa |
वर्तुळांची vartuḷāñcī |
वर्तुळांच्या vartuḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- त्रिज्या (trijyā, “radius”)
- जीवा (jīvā, “chord”)
- व्यास (vyās, “diameter”)
- गोल (gol, “sphere”)
- चौकोन (ċaukon, “quadrilateral”)
- चौरस (ċauras, “square”)
- आयत (āyat, “rectangle”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वर्तुळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies