शिंतोडा

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Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘻𑘚𑘰 (sīṃtoḍā). Compare Old Marathi 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (sīṃtoḍaṇe, “to sprinkle”), Hindi छितराना (chitrānā), Nepali छितरिनु (chitarinu).

Pronunciation

Noun

शिंतोडा • (śintoḍā) m

  1. splash, drop
    Synonym: थेंब (themba)

Declension

Declension of शिंतोडा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular 		शिंतोडा
śintoḍā
direct
plural 		शिंतोडे
śintoḍe
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		शिंतोडा
śintoḍā 		शिंतोडे
śintoḍe
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		शिंतोड्या
śintoḍyā 		शिंतोड्यां-
śintoḍyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		शिंतोड्याला
śintoḍyālā 		शिंतोड्यांना
śintoḍyānnā
ergative शिंतोड्याने, शिंतोड्यानं
śintoḍyāne, śintoḍyāna 		शिंतोड्यांनी
śintoḍyānnī
instrumental शिंतोड्याशी
śintoḍyāśī 		शिंतोड्यांशी
śintoḍyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		शिंतोड्यात
śintoḍyāt 		शिंतोड्यांत
śintoḍyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		शिंतोड्या
śintoḍyā 		शिंतोड्यांनो
śintoḍyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of शिंतोडा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		शिंतोड्याचा
śintoḍyāċā 		शिंतोड्याचे
śintoḍyāċe 		शिंतोड्याची
śintoḍyācī 		शिंतोड्याच्या
śintoḍyācā 		शिंतोड्याचे, शिंतोड्याचं
śintoḍyāċe, śintoḍyāċa 		शिंतोड्याची
śintoḍyācī 		शिंतोड्याच्या
śintoḍyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		शिंतोड्यांचा
śintoḍyānċā 		शिंतोड्यांचे
śintoḍyānċe 		शिंतोड्यांची
śintoḍyāñcī 		शिंतोड्यांच्या
śintoḍyāncā 		शिंतोड्यांचे, शिंतोड्यांचं
śintoḍyānċe, śintoḍyānċa 		शिंतोड्यांची
śintoḍyāñcī 		शिंतोड्यांच्या
śintoḍyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शिंतोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शिंतोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “शिंतोडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*chitr”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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