शुभ्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (pretty), an extension of *ḱew- (to shine). See शुभ्र (śubhra, bright, beautiful) for more.

Pronunciation

for the noun:

Root

शुभ् (śubh)

  1. to beautify, embellish

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Noun

शुभ् (śúbh) stemf

  1. beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre
  2. happiness
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सुख
  3. victory
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जय
  4. ornament
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अलंकार
  5. an auspicious offering
  6. water
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल
  7. a brilliant chariot

Declension

Feminine root-stem declension of शुभ् (śúbh)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शुप्
śúp
शुभौ / शुभा¹
śúbhau / śúbhā¹
शुभः
śúbhaḥ
Vocative शुप्
śúp
शुभौ / शुभा¹
śúbhau / śúbhā¹
शुभः
śúbhaḥ
Accusative शुभम्
śúbham
शुभौ / शुभा¹
śúbhau / śúbhā¹
शुभः
śúbhaḥ
Instrumental शुभा
śubhā́
शुब्भ्याम्
śubbhyā́m
शुब्भिः
śubbhíḥ
Dative शुभे
śubhé
शुब्भ्याम्
śubbhyā́m
शुब्भ्यः
śubbhyáḥ
Ablative शुभः
śubháḥ
शुब्भ्याम्
śubbhyā́m
शुब्भ्यः
śubbhyáḥ
Genitive शुभः
śubháḥ
शुभोः
śubhóḥ
शुभाम्
śubhā́m
Locative शुभि
śubhí
शुभोः
śubhóḥ
शुप्सु
śupsú
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “शुभ्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1083/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शुभ्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 175
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शुभ्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 647; 657-8