शोकिन्

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From शोक (śoka) +‎ -इन् (-in).

Adjective

शोकिन् (śokin) stem

  1. sorrowful[1]
    • (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:
      8. ප්‍රමාදමප්‍රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ‍්ඩිතඃ
      ප්‍රඥාප්‍රසාදමාරුහ්‍ය ත්‍වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්‍රජාම්
      පර්‍වතස‍්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ‍්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්‍ෂතෙ
      8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
      Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
      Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate
      8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
      having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
      as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.
      (literally, “8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
      having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
      as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools on the ground.
      ”)
      (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Declension

Masculine in-stem declension of शोकिन् (śokin)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शोकी
śokī
शोकिनौ / शोकिना¹
śokinau / śokinā¹
शोकिनः
śokinaḥ
Vocative शोकिन्
śokin
शोकिनौ / शोकिना¹
śokinau / śokinā¹
शोकिनः
śokinaḥ
Accusative शोकिनम्
śokinam
शोकिनौ / शोकिना¹
śokinau / śokinā¹
शोकिनः
śokinaḥ
Instrumental शोकिना
śokinā
शोकिभ्याम्
śokibhyām
शोकिभिः
śokibhiḥ
Dative शोकिने
śokine
शोकिभ्याम्
śokibhyām
शोकिभ्यः
śokibhyaḥ
Ablative शोकिनः
śokinaḥ
शोकिभ्याम्
śokibhyām
शोकिभ्यः
śokibhyaḥ
Genitive शोकिनः
śokinaḥ
शोकिनोः
śokinoḥ
शोकिनाम्
śokinām
Locative शोकिनि
śokini
शोकिनोः
śokinoḥ
शोकिषु
śokiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ī-stem declension of शोकिनी (śokinī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शोकिनी
śokinī
शोकिन्यौ / शोकिनी¹
śokinyau / śokinī¹
शोकिन्यः / शोकिनीः¹
śokinyaḥ / śokinīḥ¹
Vocative शोकिनि
śokini
शोकिन्यौ / शोकिनी¹
śokinyau / śokinī¹
शोकिन्यः / शोकिनीः¹
śokinyaḥ / śokinīḥ¹
Accusative शोकिनीम्
śokinīm
शोकिन्यौ / शोकिनी¹
śokinyau / śokinī¹
शोकिनीः
śokinīḥ
Instrumental शोकिन्या
śokinyā
शोकिनीभ्याम्
śokinībhyām
शोकिनीभिः
śokinībhiḥ
Dative शोकिन्यै
śokinyai
शोकिनीभ्याम्
śokinībhyām
शोकिनीभ्यः
śokinībhyaḥ
Ablative शोकिन्याः / शोकिन्यै²
śokinyāḥ / śokinyai²
शोकिनीभ्याम्
śokinībhyām
शोकिनीभ्यः
śokinībhyaḥ
Genitive शोकिन्याः / शोकिन्यै²
śokinyāḥ / śokinyai²
शोकिन्योः
śokinyoḥ
शोकिनीनाम्
śokinīnām
Locative शोकिन्याम्
śokinyām
शोकिन्योः
śokinyoḥ
शोकिनीषु
śokinīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter in-stem declension of शोकिन् (śokin)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शोकि
śoki
शोकिनी
śokinī
शोकीनि
śokīni
Vocative शोकिन् / शोकि
śokin / śoki
शोकिनी
śokinī
शोकीनि
śokīni
Accusative शोकि
śoki
शोकिनी
śokinī
शोकीनि
śokīni
Instrumental शोकिना
śokinā
शोकिभ्याम्
śokibhyām
शोकिभिः
śokibhiḥ
Dative शोकिने
śokine
शोकिभ्याम्
śokibhyām
शोकिभ्यः
śokibhyaḥ
Ablative शोकिनः
śokinaḥ
शोकिभ्याम्
śokibhyām
शोकिभ्यः
śokibhyaḥ
Genitive शोकिनः
śokinaḥ
शोकिनोः
śokinoḥ
शोकिनाम्
śokinām
Locative शोकिनि
śokini
शोकिनोः
śokinoḥ
शोकिषु
śokiṣu

References

  1. ^ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “शोकिन्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan