शोषयति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root शुष् (śuṣ) +‎ -अयति (-ayati). From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hsawṣáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsawšáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sows-éye-ti, from *h₂sews- (to be dry). Cognate with Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, to dry), Lithuanian saũsinti, Old English sēarian (whence English sear).

Pronunciation

Verb

शोषयति (śoṣáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root शुष्)

  1. to make dry, cause to wither, parch, sear

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: शोषयितुम् (śoṣáyitum)
Undeclinable
Infinitive शोषयितुम्
śoṣáyitum
Gerund शोषयित्वा
śoṣayitvā́
Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive शोषयितव्य / शोषनीय
śoṣayitavyà / śoṣanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive शोषयितव्या / शोषनीया
śoṣayitavyā̀ / śoṣanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle शोषित
śoṣitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle शोषिता
śoṣitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle शोषितवत्
śoṣitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle शोषितवती
śoṣitávatī
Present: शोषयति (śoṣáyati), शोषयते (śoṣáyate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third शोषयति
śoṣáyati
शोषयतः
śoṣáyataḥ
शोषयन्ति
śoṣáyanti
शोषयते
śoṣáyate
शोषयेते
śoṣáyete
शोषयन्ते
śoṣáyante
Second शोषयसि
śoṣáyasi
शोषयथः
śoṣáyathaḥ
शोषयथ
śoṣáyatha
शोषयसे
śoṣáyase
शोषयेथे
śoṣáyethe
शोषयध्वे
śoṣáyadhve
First शोषयामि
śoṣáyāmi
शोषयावः
śoṣáyāvaḥ
शोषयामः / शोषयामसि¹
śoṣáyāmaḥ / śoṣáyāmasi¹
शोषये
śoṣáye
शोषयावहे
śoṣáyāvahe
शोषयामहे
śoṣáyāmahe
Imperative
Third शोषयतु
śoṣáyatu
शोषयताम्
śoṣáyatām
शोषयन्तु
śoṣáyantu
शोषयताम्
śoṣáyatām
शोषयेताम्
śoṣáyetām
शोषयन्ताम्
śoṣáyantām
Second शोषय
śoṣáya
शोषयतम्
śoṣáyatam
शोषयत
śoṣáyata
शोषयस्व
śoṣáyasva
शोषयेथाम्
śoṣáyethām
शोषयध्वम्
śoṣáyadhvam
First शोषयाणि
śoṣáyāṇi
शोषयाव
śoṣáyāva
शोषयाम
śoṣáyāma
शोषयै
śoṣáyai
शोषयावहै
śoṣáyāvahai
शोषयामहै
śoṣáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third शोषयेत्
śoṣáyet
शोषयेताम्
śoṣáyetām
शोषयेयुः
śoṣáyeyuḥ
शोषयेत
śoṣáyeta
शोषयेयाताम्
śoṣáyeyātām
शोषयेरन्
śoṣáyeran
Second शोषयेः
śoṣáyeḥ
शोषयेतम्
śoṣáyetam
शोषयेत
śoṣáyeta
शोषयेथाः
śoṣáyethāḥ
शोषयेयाथाम्
śoṣáyeyāthām
शोषयेध्वम्
śoṣáyedhvam
First शोषयेयम्
śoṣáyeyam
शोषयेव
śoṣáyeva
शोषयेम
śoṣáyema
शोषयेय
śoṣáyeya
शोषयेवहि
śoṣáyevahi
शोषयेमहि
śoṣáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third शोषयात् / शोषयाति
śoṣáyāt / śoṣáyāti
शोषयातः
śoṣáyātaḥ
शोषयान्
śoṣáyān
शोषयाते / शोषयातै
śoṣáyāte / śoṣáyātai
शोषयैते
śoṣáyaite
शोषयन्त / शोषयान्तै
śoṣáyanta / śoṣáyāntai
Second शोषयाः / शोषयासि
śoṣáyāḥ / śoṣáyāsi
शोषयाथः
śoṣáyāthaḥ
शोषयाथ
śoṣáyātha
शोषयासे / शोषयासै
śoṣáyāse / śoṣáyāsai
शोषयैथे
śoṣáyaithe
शोषयाध्वै
śoṣáyādhvai
First शोषयाणि
śoṣáyāṇi
शोषयाव
śoṣáyāva
शोषयाम
śoṣáyāma
शोषयै
śoṣáyai
शोषयावहै
śoṣáyāvahai
शोषयामहै
śoṣáyāmahai
Participles
शोषयत्
śoṣáyat
शोषयमाण / शोषयाण²
śoṣáyamāṇa / śoṣayāṇa²
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
Imperfect: अशोषयत् (áśoṣayat), अशोषयत (áśoṣayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अशोषयत्
áśoṣayat
अशोषयताम्
áśoṣayatām
अशोषयन्
áśoṣayan
अशोषयत
áśoṣayata
अशोषयेताम्
áśoṣayetām
अशोषयन्त
áśoṣayanta
Second अशोषयः
áśoṣayaḥ
अशोषयतम्
áśoṣayatam
अशोषयत
áśoṣayata
अशोषयथाः
áśoṣayathāḥ
अशोषयेथाम्
áśoṣayethām
अशोषयध्वम्
áśoṣayadhvam
First अशोषयम्
áśoṣayam
अशोषयाव
áśoṣayāva
अशोषयाम
áśoṣayāma
अशोषये
áśoṣaye
अशोषयावहि
áśoṣayāvahi
अशोषयामहि
áśoṣayāmahi
Future: शोषयिष्यति (śoṣayiṣyáti), शोषयिष्यते (śoṣayiṣyáte)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third शोषयिष्यति
śoṣayiṣyáti
शोषयिष्यतः
śoṣayiṣyátaḥ
शोषयिष्यन्ति
śoṣayiṣyánti
शोषयिष्यते
śoṣayiṣyáte
शोषयिष्येते
śoṣayiṣyéte
शोषयिष्यन्ते
śoṣayiṣyánte
Second शोषयिष्यसि
śoṣayiṣyási
शोषयिष्यथः
śoṣayiṣyáthaḥ
शोषयिष्यथ
śoṣayiṣyátha
शोषयिष्यसे
śoṣayiṣyáse
शोषयिष्येथे
śoṣayiṣyéthe
शोषयिष्यध्वे
śoṣayiṣyádhve
First शोषयिष्यामि
śoṣayiṣyā́mi
शोषयिष्यावः
śoṣayiṣyā́vaḥ
शोषयिष्यामः / शोषयिष्यामसि¹
śoṣayiṣyā́maḥ / śoṣayiṣyā́masi¹
शोषयिष्ये
śoṣayiṣyé
शोषयिष्यावहे
śoṣayiṣyā́vahe
शोषयिष्यामहे
śoṣayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
शोषयिष्यत्
śoṣayiṣyát
शोषयिष्यमाण
śoṣayiṣyámāṇa
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Conditional: अशोषयिष्यत् (áśoṣayiṣyat), अशोषयिष्यत (áśoṣayiṣyata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अशोषयिष्यत्
áśoṣayiṣyat
अशोषयिष्यताम्
áśoṣayiṣyatām
अशोषयिष्यन्
áśoṣayiṣyan
अशोषयिष्यत
áśoṣayiṣyata
अशोषयिष्येताम्
áśoṣayiṣyetām
अशोषयिष्यन्त
áśoṣayiṣyanta
Second अशोषयिष्यः
áśoṣayiṣyaḥ
अशोषयिष्यतम्
áśoṣayiṣyatam
अशोषयिष्यत
áśoṣayiṣyata
अशोषयिष्यथाः
áśoṣayiṣyathāḥ
अशोषयिष्येथाम्
áśoṣayiṣyethām
अशोषयिष्यध्वम्
áśoṣayiṣyadhvam
First अशोषयिष्यम्
áśoṣayiṣyam
अशोषयिष्याव
áśoṣayiṣyāva
अशोषयिष्याम
áśoṣayiṣyāma
अशोषयिष्ये
áśoṣayiṣye
अशोषयिष्यावहि
áśoṣayiṣyāvahi
अशोषयिष्यामहि
áśoṣayiṣyāmahi
Benedictive/Precative: शोष्यात् (śoṣyā́t) or शोष्याः (śoṣyā́ḥ), शोषयिषीष्ट (śoṣayiṣīṣṭá)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Optative/Potential
Third शोष्यात् / शोष्याः¹
śoṣyā́t / śoṣyā́ḥ¹
शोष्यास्ताम्
śoṣyā́stām
शोष्यासुः
śoṣyā́suḥ
शोषयिषीष्ट
śoṣayiṣīṣṭá
शोषयिषीयास्ताम्²
śoṣayiṣīyā́stām²
शोषयिषीरन्
śoṣayiṣīrán
Second शोष्याः
śoṣyā́ḥ
शोष्यास्तम्
śoṣyā́stam
शोष्यास्त
śoṣyā́sta
शोषयिषीष्ठाः
śoṣayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ
शोषयिषीयास्थाम्²
śoṣayiṣīyā́sthām²
शोषयिषीढ्वम्
śoṣayiṣīḍhvám
First शोष्यासम्
śoṣyā́sam
शोष्यास्व
śoṣyā́sva
शोष्यास्म
śoṣyā́sma
शोषयिषीय
śoṣayiṣīyá
शोषयिषीवहि
śoṣayiṣīváhi
शोषयिषीमहि
śoṣayiṣīmáhi
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Uncertain
Perfect: शोषयामास (śoṣayā́mā́sa) or शोषयांचकार (śoṣayā́ṃcakā́ra), शोषयांचक्रे (śoṣayā́ṃcakré)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third शोषयामास / शोषयांचकार
śoṣayā́mā́sa / śoṣayā́ṃcakā́ra
शोषयामासतुः / शोषयांचक्रतुः
śoṣayā́māsátuḥ / śoṣayā́ṃcakrátuḥ
शोषयामासुः / शोषयांचक्रुः
śoṣayā́māsúḥ / śoṣayā́ṃcakrúḥ
शोषयांचक्रे
śoṣayā́ṃcakré
शोषयांचक्राते
śoṣayā́ṃcakrā́te
शोषयांचक्रिरे
śoṣayā́ṃcakriré
Second शोषयामासिथ / शोषयांचकर्थ
śoṣayā́mā́sitha / śoṣayā́ṃcakártha
शोषयामासथुः / शोषयांचक्रथुः
śoṣayā́māsáthuḥ / śoṣayā́ṃcakráthuḥ
शोषयामास / शोषयांचक्र
śoṣayā́māsá / śoṣayā́ṃcakrá
शोषयांचकृषे
śoṣayā́ṃcakṛṣé
शोषयांचक्राथे
śoṣayā́ṃcakrā́the
शोषयांचकृध्वे
śoṣayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First शोषयामास / शोषयांचकर
śoṣayā́mā́sa / śoṣayā́ṃcakára
शोषयामासिव / शोषयांचकृव
śoṣayā́māsivá / śoṣayā́ṃcakṛvá
शोषयामासिम / शोषयांचकृम
śoṣayā́māsimá / śoṣayā́ṃcakṛmá
शोषयांचक्रे
śoṣayā́ṃcakré
शोषयांचकृवहे
śoṣayā́ṃcakṛváhe
शोषयांचकृमहे
śoṣayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
शोषयामासिवांस् / शोषयांचकृवांस्
śoṣayā́māsivā́ṃs / śoṣayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs
शोषयांचक्राण
śoṣayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Descendants

  • Pali: soseti
  • Hindi: सोखना (sokhnā)