सरति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Possibly derived from thematic aorist असरत् (ásarat); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (to run, flow). Cognate with Latin saliō and Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai).

Not to be confused with स्रवति (sravati) from स्रु (sru).

Pronunciation

Verb

सरति (sárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root सृ)

  1. to run
  2. to flow

Conjugation

Present: सरति (sárati), सरते (sárate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third सरति
sárati
सरतः
sárataḥ
सरन्ति
sáranti
सरते
sárate
सरेते
sárete
सरन्ते
sárante
Second सरसि
sárasi
सरथः
sárathaḥ
सरथ
sáratha
सरसे
sárase
सरेथे
sárethe
सरध्वे
sáradhve
First सरामि
sárāmi
सरावः
sárāvaḥ
सरामः / सरामसि¹
sárāmaḥ / sárāmasi¹
सरे
sáre
सरावहे
sárāvahe
सरामहे
sárāmahe
Imperative
Third सरतु
sáratu
सरताम्
sáratām
सरन्तु
sárantu
सरताम्
sáratām
सरेताम्
sáretām
सरन्ताम्
sárantām
Second सर
sára
सरतम्
sáratam
सरत
sárata
सरस्व
sárasva
सरेथाम्
sárethām
सरध्वम्
sáradhvam
First सराणि
sárāṇi
सराव
sárāva
सराम
sárāma
सरै
sárai
सरावहै
sárāvahai
सरामहै
sárāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third सरेत्
sáret
सरेताम्
sáretām
सरेयुः
sáreyuḥ
सरेत
sáreta
सरेयाताम्
sáreyātām
सरेरन्
sáreran
Second सरेः
sáreḥ
सरेतम्
sáretam
सरेत
sáreta
सरेथाः
sárethāḥ
सरेयाथाम्
sáreyāthām
सरेध्वम्
sáredhvam
First सरेयम्
sáreyam
सरेव
sáreva
सरेम
sárema
सरेय
sáreya
सरेवहि
sárevahi
सरेमहि
sáremahi
Subjunctive
Third सरात् / सराति
sárāt / sárāti
सरातः
sárātaḥ
सरान्
sárān
सराते / सरातै
sárāte / sárātai
सरैते
sáraite
सरन्त / सरान्तै
sáranta / sárāntai
Second सराः / सरासि
sárāḥ / sárāsi
सराथः
sárāthaḥ
सराथ
sárātha
सरासे / सरासै
sárāse / sárāsai
सरैथे
sáraithe
सराध्वै
sárādhvai
First सराणि
sárāṇi
सराव
sárāva
सराम
sárāma
सरै
sárai
सरावहै
sárāvahai
सरामहै
sárāmahai
Participles
सरत्
sárat
सरमाण
sáramāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: असरत् (ásarat), असरत (ásarata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third असरत्
ásarat
असरताम्
ásaratām
असरन्
ásaran
असरत
ásarata
असरेताम्
ásaretām
असरन्त
ásaranta
Second असरः
ásaraḥ
असरतम्
ásaratam
असरत
ásarata
असरथाः
ásarathāḥ
असरेथाम्
ásarethām
असरध्वम्
ásaradhvam
First असरम्
ásaram
असराव
ásarāva
असराम
ásarāma
असरे
ásare
असरावहि
ásarāvahi
असरामहि
ásarāmahi

Descendants

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sárati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press