सरमा

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From सृ (sṛ) +‎ मा (), a 'swift runner'.

Pronunciation

Noun

सरमा (sarámā) stemf

  1. Indra's dog, said in the Ṛgveda to have gone in search of and recovered cows stolen by the Paṇis.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.01:
      kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ
      kā́sméhitiḥ kā́ páritakmyāsīt katháṃ rasā́yā ataraḥ páyāṃsi
      Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?
      What is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?.
  2. mother of beasts of prey

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of सरमा (saramā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सरमा
saramā
सरमे
sarame
सरमाः
saramāḥ
Vocative सरमे
sarame
सरमे
sarame
सरमाः
saramāḥ
Accusative सरमाम्
saramām
सरमे
sarame
सरमाः
saramāḥ
Instrumental सरमया / सरमा¹
saramayā / saramā¹
सरमाभ्याम्
saramābhyām
सरमाभिः
saramābhiḥ
Dative सरमायै
saramāyai
सरमाभ्याम्
saramābhyām
सरमाभ्यः
saramābhyaḥ
Ablative सरमायाः / सरमायै²
saramāyāḥ / saramāyai²
सरमाभ्याम्
saramābhyām
सरमाभ्यः
saramābhyaḥ
Genitive सरमायाः / सरमायै²
saramāyāḥ / saramāyai²
सरमयोः
saramayoḥ
सरमाणाम्
saramāṇām
Locative सरमायाम्
saramāyām
सरमयोः
saramayoḥ
सरमासु
saramāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “सरमा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1182.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सरमा”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सरमा”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016