सहनु

Nepali

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay

Sanskrit सह॑ते (sáhate)

Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï)

Nepali सहनु (sahanu)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï), from Sanskrit सह॑ते (sáhate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Phonetic Devanagari: सःनु

Verb

सहनु • (sahanu)

to bear, endure, tolerate, suffer

Conjugation

Conjugation of सह्नु

Information
Stem			सह्-
Conjugation type			1^st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Derivatives
I-stem (Passive)			सहिनु
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			सहनु सहन‍
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		सहेर सही सहीकन‍	नसहेर‍ नसही नसहीकन‍
	1^st Perfect	m. sing.	सहेको	नसहेको
		f. sing.	सहेकी	नसहेकी
		pl.	सहेका	नसहेका
		high-resp.	सहनुभएको	नसहनुभएको
	2^nd Perfect	normal	सहे	नसहे
	2^nd Perfect	high-resp.	सहनुभए	नसहनुभए
	Imperfect	normal	सहदा सहदै सहदो	नसहदा नसहदै नसहदो
	Imperfect	high-resp.	सहनुहुँदा सहनुहुँदै सहनुहुँदो	नसहनुहुँदा नसहनुहुँदै नसहनुहुँदो
	Infinitival	normal	सहने	नसहने
	Infinitival	high-resp.	सहनुहुने	नसहनुहुने
	Absolutive		सहि

Finite forms of सहनु
Person			1^st				2^nd				3^rd				2^nd & 3^rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Pronoun			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Present		+	सहछु		सहछौं		सहछस्	सहछेस्	सहछौ	सहछ्यौ	सहछ	सहछे	सहछन्	सहछिन्	सहनुहुन्छ
Present		–	सहदिनँ		सहदैनौं		सहदैनस्	सहदिनेस्	सहदैनौ	सहदिनौ	सहदैन	सहदिने	सहदैनन्	सहदिनन्	सहनुहुँदैन
Past	Simple	+	सहें		सहयौं		सहिस्		सहयौ		सहयो	सही	सहे	सहिन्	सहनुभयो
	Simple	–	सहिनँ		सहेनौं		सहेनस्	सहिनेस्	सहेनौ		सहेन	सहिने	सहेनन्	सहिनन्	सहनुभएन
	Habitual	+	सहथें		सहथ्यौं		सहथिस्		सहथ्यौ		सहथ्यो	सहथी	सहथे	सहथिन्	सहनुहुन्थ्यो
	Habitual	–	सहदिनथें		सहदैनथ्यौं		सहदैनथिस्	सहदिनथिस्	सहदैनथ्यौ	सहदिनथ्यौ	सहदैनथ्यो	सहदैनथी	सहदैनथे	सहदिनथिन्	सहनुहुँदैनथ्यो
	Unknown	+	सहेछु	सहिछु	सहेछौं		सहेछस्	सहिछेस्	सहेछौ		सहेछ	सहिछे	सहेछन्	सहिछिन्	सहनुभएछ
	Unknown	–	सहेनछु	सहिनछु	सहेनछौं		सहेनछस्	सहिनछेस्	सहेनछौ		सहेनछ	सहिनछे	सहेनछन्	सहिनछिन्	सहनुभएनछ
Future	Definite	+	सहनेछु		सहनेछौं		सहनेछस्	सहनेछेस्	सहनेछौ	सहनेछ्यौ	सहनेछ	सहनेछे	सहनेछन्	सहनेछिन्	सहनुहुनेछ
	Definite	–	सहनेछैनँ		सहनेछैनौं		सहनेछैनस्	सहनेछैनेस्	सहनेछैनौ		सहनेछैन		सहनेछैनन्		सहनुहुनेछैन
	Indefinite	+	सहुँला	सहुँली	सहौंला		सहलास्	सहलिस्	सहौला, सहलाउ	सहौली, सहलेउ	सहला	सहली	सहलान्, सहनन्	सहलिन्, सहनिन्	सहनुहोला
		–	सहोइनँ		सहोइनौं		सहोइनस्		सहोइनौ		सहोइन		सहोइनन्		सहनुहोओइन
		–	नसहुँला	नसहुँली	नसहौंला		नसहलास्	नसहलिस्	नसहौला, नसहलाउ	नसहौली, नसहलेउ	नसहला	नसहली	नसहलान्, नसहनन्	नसहलिन्, नसहनिन्	नसहनुहोला
Injunctive		+	सहूँ		सहौं, सहूँ		सही, सहेस्		सह, सहे		सहोस्		सहून्		सहनुहोओस्
Injunctive		–	नसहूँ		नसहौं, नसहूँ		नसही, नसहेस्		नसह, नसहे		नसहोस्		नसहून्		नसहनुहोओस्
Imperative		+	—		—		सही		सह, सहे		—		—		सहनुहोस्, सहनोस्
Imperative		–	—		—		नसही		नसह, नसहे		—		—		नसहनुहोस्, नसहनोस्

References

“सहनु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “सहनु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar, page 621
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “सहनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 594
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sahanu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 768

सहनु

Nepali

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia