सौंदर्य

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Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सौन्दर्य (saundarya).

Noun

सौंदर्य • (saundarya) m (Urdu spelling سوندریہ)

  1. beauty

Declension

Declension of सौंदर्य (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct सौंदर्य
saundarya 		सौंदर्य
saundarya
oblique सौंदर्य
saundarya 		सौंदर्यों
saundaryõ
vocative सौंदर्य
saundarya 		सौंदर्यो
saundaryo

Synonyms

See also

  • लावण्य (lāvaṇya, “saltiness, the taste or property of salt; beauty, loveliness, charm”)
  • सौष्ठव (sauṣṭhav, “elegance; excellence; properness, appropriateness”)

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi सौंदरिए (sauṃdarie), सुंदर्य (suṃdarya), from Sanskrit सौन्दर्य (saundarya).

Noun

सौंदर्य • (saundarya) n

  1. beauty

Declension

Declension of सौंदर्य (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular 		सौंदर्य
saundarya
direct
plural 		सौंदर्ये, सौंदर्यं
saundarye, saundarya
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		सौंदर्य
saundarya 		सौंदर्ये, सौंदर्यं
saundarye, saundarya
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		सौंदर्या
saundaryā 		सौंदर्यां-
saundaryān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		सौंदर्याला
saundaryālā 		सौंदर्यांना
saundaryānnā
ergative सौंदर्याने, सौंदर्यानं
saundaryāne, saundaryāna 		सौंदर्यांनी
saundaryānnī
instrumental सौंदर्याशी
saundaryāśī 		सौंदर्यांशी
saundaryānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		सौंदर्यात
saundaryāt 		सौंदर्यांत
saundaryāt
vocative
संबोधन 		सौंदर्या
saundaryā 		सौंदर्यांनो
saundaryānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of सौंदर्य (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		सौंदर्याचा
saundaryāċā 		सौंदर्याचे
saundaryāċe 		सौंदर्याची
saundaryācī 		सौंदर्याच्या
saundaryācā 		सौंदर्याचे, सौंदर्याचं
saundaryāċe, saundaryāċa 		सौंदर्याची
saundaryācī 		सौंदर्याच्या
saundaryācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		सौंदर्यांचा
saundaryānċā 		सौंदर्यांचे
saundaryānċe 		सौंदर्यांची
saundaryāñcī 		सौंदर्यांच्या
saundaryāncā 		सौंदर्यांचे, सौंदर्यांचं
saundaryānċe, saundaryānċa 		सौंदर्यांची
saundaryāñcī 		सौंदर्यांच्या
saundaryāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सौंदर्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “सौंदरिए”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
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