स्नात

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्नात (snāta).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /snɑːt̪/,

Adjective

स्नात • (snāt) (indeclinable) (formal)

  1. bathed
  2. versed in

Noun

स्नात • (snāt) m

  1. (rare) one whose religious study has finished

Declension

Declension of स्नात (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct स्नात
snāt 		स्नात
snāt
oblique स्नात
snāt 		स्नातों
snātõ
vocative स्नात
snāt 		स्नातो
snāto

Further reading

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *snaHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim, bathe”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬀 (snāta). By surface analysis, स्ना (snā, root) +‎ -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

Participle

स्नात • (snātá)

  1. past participle of स्नाति (snāti)

Adjective

स्नात • (snātá) stem

  1. bathed, washed, cleansed
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 20.20:
      द्रु॒प॒दादि॑व मुमुचा॒नः स्वि॒न्नः स्ना॒तो मला॑दिव।
      पू॒तं प॒वित्रे॑णे॒वाज्य॒मापः॑ शुन्धन्तु॒ मैन॑सः॥
      drupadā́diva mumucānáḥ svinnáḥ snātó málādiva.
      pūtáṃ pavítreṇevā́jyamā́paḥ śundhantu maínasaḥ.
      As one unfastened from a stake, or cleansed by bathing after having sweated,
      As butter which the sieve hath purged, let water clean me from my sin.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.5.26:
      स स्नातो बभ्रुः पिङ्गलः पृथिव्यां बहु रोचते ॥
      sa snāto babhruḥ piṅgalaḥ pṛthivyāṃ bahu rocate.
      When he hath bathed, brown, yellow-hued, he shines exceedingly on earth.
  2. (with ablative or in compounds) purified from
  3. (with locative or in compounds) versed in

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of स्नात
singular dual plural
nominative स्नातः (snātáḥ) स्नातौ (snātaú)
स्नाता¹ (snātā́¹) 		स्नाताः (snātā́ḥ)
स्नातासः¹ (snātā́saḥ¹)
vocative स्नात (snā́ta) स्नातौ (snā́tau)
स्नाता¹ (snā́tā¹) 		स्नाताः (snā́tāḥ)
स्नातासः¹ (snā́tāsaḥ¹)
accusative स्नातम् (snātám) स्नातौ (snātaú)
स्नाता¹ (snātā́¹) 		स्नातान् (snātā́n)
instrumental स्नातेन (snāténa) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातैः (snātaíḥ)
स्नातेभिः¹ (snātébhiḥ¹)
dative स्नाताय (snātā́ya) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातेभ्यः (snātébhyaḥ)
ablative स्नातात् (snātā́t) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातेभ्यः (snātébhyaḥ)
genitive स्नातस्य (snātásya) स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातानाम् (snātā́nām)
locative स्नाते (snāté) स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातेषु (snātéṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of स्नाता
singular dual plural
nominative स्नाता (snātā́) स्नाते (snāté) स्नाताः (snātā́ḥ)
vocative स्नाते (snā́te) स्नाते (snā́te) स्नाताः (snā́tāḥ)
accusative स्नाताम् (snātā́m) स्नाते (snāté) स्नाताः (snātā́ḥ)
instrumental स्नातया (snātáyā)
स्नाता¹ (snātā́¹) 		स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नाताभिः (snātā́bhiḥ)
dative स्नातायै (snātā́yai) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नाताभ्यः (snātā́bhyaḥ)
ablative स्नातायाः (snātā́yāḥ)
स्नातायै² (snātā́yai²) 		स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नाताभ्यः (snātā́bhyaḥ)
genitive स्नातायाः (snātā́yāḥ)
स्नातायै² (snātā́yai²) 		स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातानाम् (snātā́nām)
locative स्नातायाम् (snātā́yām) स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातासु (snātā́su)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of स्नात
singular dual plural
nominative स्नातम् (snātám) स्नाते (snāté) स्नातानि (snātā́ni)
स्नाता¹ (snātā́¹)
vocative स्नात (snā́ta) स्नाते (snā́te) स्नातानि (snā́tāni)
स्नाता¹ (snā́tā¹)
accusative स्नातम् (snātám) स्नाते (snāté) स्नातानि (snātā́ni)
स्नाता¹ (snātā́¹)
instrumental स्नातेन (snāténa) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातैः (snātaíḥ)
स्नातेभिः¹ (snātébhiḥ¹)
dative स्नाताय (snātā́ya) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातेभ्यः (snātébhyaḥ)
ablative स्नातात् (snātā́t) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातेभ्यः (snātébhyaḥ)
genitive स्नातस्य (snātásya) स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातानाम् (snātā́nām)
locative स्नाते (snāté) स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातेषु (snātéṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

Noun

स्नात • (snātá) stem, m

  1. one whose religious study has finished
  2. an initiated householder

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of स्नात
singular dual plural
nominative स्नातः (snātáḥ) स्नातौ (snātaú)
स्नाता¹ (snātā́¹) 		स्नाताः (snātā́ḥ)
स्नातासः¹ (snātā́saḥ¹)
vocative स्नात (snā́ta) स्नातौ (snā́tau)
स्नाता¹ (snā́tā¹) 		स्नाताः (snā́tāḥ)
स्नातासः¹ (snā́tāsaḥ¹)
accusative स्नातम् (snātám) स्नातौ (snātaú)
स्नाता¹ (snātā́¹) 		स्नातान् (snātā́n)
instrumental स्नातेन (snāténa) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातैः (snātaíḥ)
स्नातेभिः¹ (snātébhiḥ¹)
dative स्नाताय (snātā́ya) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातेभ्यः (snātébhyaḥ)
ablative स्नातात् (snātā́t) स्नाताभ्याम् (snātā́bhyām) स्नातेभ्यः (snātébhyaḥ)
genitive स्नातस्य (snātásya) स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातानाम् (snātā́nām)
locative स्नाते (snāté) स्नातयोः (snātáyoḥ) स्नातेषु (snātéṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia