हर्षति

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérs-e-ti (to become excited; to bristle), from *ǵʰers- (stiff, surprised). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱 (zarš), Latin horreō, horror, Old Armenian ձառ (jaṙ), Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, dry land).

Pronunciation

Verb

हर्षति (hárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृष्)

  1. to be excited
  2. to be delighted
  3. (of hair or fur) to bristle
  4. to become impatient
  5. to become stiff or rigid

Conjugation

Present: हर्षति (hárṣati), हर्षते (hárṣate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third हर्षति
hárṣati
हर्षतः
hárṣataḥ
हर्षन्ति
hárṣanti
हर्षते
hárṣate
हर्षेते
hárṣete
हर्षन्ते
hárṣante
Second हर्षसि
hárṣasi
हर्षथः
hárṣathaḥ
हर्षथ
hárṣatha
हर्षसे
hárṣase
हर्षेथे
hárṣethe
हर्षध्वे
hárṣadhve
First हर्षामि
hárṣāmi
हर्षावः
hárṣāvaḥ
हर्षामः / हर्षामसि¹
hárṣāmaḥ / hárṣāmasi¹
हर्षे
hárṣe
हर्षावहे
hárṣāvahe
हर्षामहे
hárṣāmahe
Imperative
Third हर्षतु
hárṣatu
हर्षताम्
hárṣatām
हर्षन्तु
hárṣantu
हर्षताम्
hárṣatām
हर्षेताम्
hárṣetām
हर्षन्ताम्
hárṣantām
Second हर्ष
hárṣa
हर्षतम्
hárṣatam
हर्षत
hárṣata
हर्षस्व
hárṣasva
हर्षेथाम्
hárṣethām
हर्षध्वम्
hárṣadhvam
First हर्षाणि
hárṣāṇi
हर्षाव
hárṣāva
हर्षाम
hárṣāma
हर्षै
hárṣai
हर्षावहै
hárṣāvahai
हर्षामहै
hárṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third हर्षेत्
hárṣet
हर्षेताम्
hárṣetām
हर्षेयुः
hárṣeyuḥ
हर्षेत
hárṣeta
हर्षेयाताम्
hárṣeyātām
हर्षेरन्
hárṣeran
Second हर्षेः
hárṣeḥ
हर्षेतम्
hárṣetam
हर्षेत
hárṣeta
हर्षेथाः
hárṣethāḥ
हर्षेयाथाम्
hárṣeyāthām
हर्षेध्वम्
hárṣedhvam
First हर्षेयम्
hárṣeyam
हर्षेव
hárṣeva
हर्षेम
hárṣema
हर्षेय
hárṣeya
हर्षेवहि
hárṣevahi
हर्षेमहि
hárṣemahi
Subjunctive
Third हर्षात् / हर्षाति
hárṣāt / hárṣāti
हर्षातः
hárṣātaḥ
हर्षान्
hárṣān
हर्षाते / हर्षातै
hárṣāte / hárṣātai
हर्षैते
hárṣaite
हर्षन्त / हर्षान्तै
hárṣanta / hárṣāntai
Second हर्षाः / हर्षासि
hárṣāḥ / hárṣāsi
हर्षाथः
hárṣāthaḥ
हर्षाथ
hárṣātha
हर्षासे / हर्षासै
hárṣāse / hárṣāsai
हर्षैथे
hárṣaithe
हर्षाध्वै
hárṣādhvai
First हर्षाणि
hárṣāṇi
हर्षाव
hárṣāva
हर्षाम
hárṣāma
हर्षै
hárṣai
हर्षावहै
hárṣāvahai
हर्षामहै
hárṣāmahai
Participles
हर्षत्
hárṣat
हर्षमाण
hárṣamāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अहर्षत् (áharṣat), अहर्षत (áharṣata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अहर्षत्
áharṣat
अहर्षताम्
áharṣatām
अहर्षन्
áharṣan
अहर्षत
áharṣata
अहर्षेताम्
áharṣetām
अहर्षन्त
áharṣanta
Second अहर्षः
áharṣaḥ
अहर्षतम्
áharṣatam
अहर्षत
áharṣata
अहर्षथाः
áharṣathāḥ
अहर्षेथाम्
áharṣethām
अहर्षध्वम्
áharṣadhvam
First अहर्षम्
áharṣam
अहर्षाव
áharṣāva
अहर्षाम
áharṣāma
अहर्षे
áharṣe
अहर्षावहि
áharṣāvahi
अहर्षामहि
áharṣāmahi

Descendants

  • Gujarati: હરખવું (harakhvũ)

References