हुकूमशाही
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Marathi
Etymology
From हुकूम (hukūm, “order, instruction”) + -शाही (-śāhī, “rule”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
हुकूमशाही • (hukūmśāhī)
- dictatorial
- हुकूमशाही नेतृत्व
- hukūmśāhī netŕtva
- dictatorial leadership
Noun
हुकूमशाही • (hukūmśāhī) f
Declension
| Declension of हुकूमशाही (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हुकूमशाही hukūmśāhī | ||
| direct plural |
हुकूमशाह्या hukūmśāhyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हुकूमशाही hukūmśāhī |
हुकूमशाह्या hukūmśāhyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हुकूमशाही hukūmśāhī |
हुकूमशाह्यां- hukūmśāhyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हुकूमशाहीला hukūmśāhīlā |
हुकूमशाह्यांना hukūmśāhyānnā | |
| ergative | हुकूमशाहीने, हुकूमशाहीनं hukūmśāhīne, hukūmśāhīna |
हुकूमशाह्यांनी hukūmśāhyānnī | |
| instrumental | हुकूमशाहीशी hukūmśāhīśī |
हुकूमशाह्यांशी hukūmśāhyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हुकूमशाहीत hukūmśāhīt |
हुकूमशाह्यांत hukūmśāhyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हुकूमशाही hukūmśāhī |
हुकूमशाह्यांनो hukūmśāhyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हुकूमशाही (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हुकूमशाहीचा hukūmśāhīċā |
हुकूमशाहीचे hukūmśāhīċe |
हुकूमशाहीची hukūmśāhīcī |
हुकूमशाहीच्या hukūmśāhīcā |
हुकूमशाहीचे, हुकूमशाहीचं hukūmśāhīċe, hukūmśāhīċa |
हुकूमशाहीची hukūmśāhīcī |
हुकूमशाहीच्या hukūmśāhīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हुकूमशाह्यांचा hukūmśāhyānċā |
हुकूमशाह्यांचे hukūmśāhyānċe |
हुकूमशाह्यांची hukūmśāhyāñcī |
हुकूमशाह्यांच्या hukūmśāhyāncā |
हुकूमशाह्यांचे, हुकूमशाह्यांचं hukūmśāhyānċe, hukūmśāhyānċa |
हुकूमशाह्यांची hukūmśāhyāñcī |
हुकूमशाह्यांच्या hukūmśāhyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- हुकूमशहा (hukūmaśhā, “dictator”)
- अधिकारशाही (adhikārśāhī, “authoritarianism”)
- लोकशाही (lokśāhī, “democracy”)
- राजेशाही (rājeśāhī, “monarchy”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हुकूमशाही”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies