পাড়া

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Bengali

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (pāḍei), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀤𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*pādeti), from Sanskrit पातयति (pātayati, to throw, cause to fly or fall), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāt(H)áyati, from Proto-Indo-European pot(h₂)-éye-ti (to fly), from the root *pet(h₂)- (to fly).[1] Doublet of পড়া (poṛa, to fall), পাত (pat, fall, destruction, ruin), পতন (poton, fall, decline, degeneration), পতিত (potito, fallen, declined, abject), পাতা (pata, leaf, page), পত্র (potro, page, paper), and পাত্তা (patta, address; news; attention).

Verb

পাড়া (paṛa)

  1. to bring down, to fetch from a high place
    Synonym: নামানো (namanō)
    ওটা একটু আমার জন্য পেড়ে দেবেন?
    oṭa ekṭu amar jônnô peṛe deben?
    Could you please bring that down for me?
  2. (transitive) to pick from a tree
    Synonym: তোলা (tōla)
    আপেল পাড়তে বেরিয়েছিলাম।
    apel paṛte beriẏechilam.
    We had gone out to pick apples.
  3. (transitive) to lay (eggs)
    এই মুরগিটা অনেক ডিম পাড়ে
    ei murgiṭa ônek ḍim paṛe.
    This hen lays a lot of eggs.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*paḍḍa), from Sanskrit पद्र (padra, village), probably borrowed from a non-Aryan substrate, possibly Dravidian. Cognate with Odia ପଡ଼ା (paṛā), Hindi पाड़ा (pāṛā).[2]

Noun

পাড়া (paṛa)

  1. town quarter, locality, neighborhood
    Synonyms: টুলি (ṭuli), পল্লি (polli)
    আমাদের পাড়ায় অনেক বাচ্চা খেলে।
    amader paṛaẏ ônek bacca khele.
    Lots of kids play in our neighborhood.
  2. community
Inflection
Inflection of পাড়া
nominative পাড়া
paṛa
objective পাড়া / পাড়াকে
paṛa (semantically general or indefinite) / paṛake (semantically definite)
genitive পাড়ার
paṛar
locative পাড়াতে / পাড়ায়
paṛate / paṛaẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative পাড়া
paṛa
objective পাড়া / পাড়াকে
paṛa (semantically general or indefinite) / paṛake (semantically definite)
genitive পাড়ার
paṛar
locative পাড়াতে / পাড়ায়
paṛate / paṛaẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative পাড়াটি , পাড়াটা
paṛaṭi, paṛaṭa
পাড়াগুলি, পাড়াগুলা, পাড়াগুলো
paṛaguli, paṛagula, paṛagulō
objective পাড়াটি, পাড়াটা
paṛaṭi, paṛaṭa
পাড়াগুলি, পাড়াগুলা, পাড়াগুলো
paṛaguli, paṛagula, paṛagulō
genitive পাড়াটির, পাড়াটার
paṛaṭir, paṛaṭar
পাড়াগুলির, পাড়াগুলার, পাড়াগুলোর
paṛagulir, paṛagular, paṛagulōr
locative পাড়াটিতে, পাড়াটাতে, পাড়াটায়
paṛaṭite, paṛaṭate, paṛaṭaẏ
পাড়াগুলিতে, পাড়াগুলাতে, পাড়াগুলায়, পাড়াগুলোতে
paṛagulite, paṛagulate, paṛagulaẏ, paṛagulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pātayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 454
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “padra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 439