คร้าน

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Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡraːnꟲ² (lazy), from Old Chinese (OC *raːnʔ, “lazy”).[1] Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩕ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨤ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄ້ານ (khān), ᦆᦱᧃᧉ (xaan²), Shan ၶၢၼ်ႉ (khâ̰an), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥢᥳ (xȧan).

Pronunciation

Orthographicคร้าน
g r ˆ ā n
Phonemic
คฺร้าน
g ̥ r ˆ ā n
RomanizationPaiboonkráan
Royal Institutekhran
(standard) IPA(key)/kʰraːn˦˥/(R)

Adjective

คร้าน (kráan) (abstract noun ความคร้าน)

  1. (now often in combination) lazy; idle; inactive; sluggish.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.