ლაზი

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ლაზი. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ლაზი, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ლაზი in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ლაზი you have here. The definition of the word ლაზი will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofლაზი, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Georgian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ლა‧ზი

Adjective

ლაზი (lazi) (not comparable)

  1. (Of person) Of Laz descent

Noun

ლაზი (lazi) (plural ლაზები)

  1. Laz, a person originally coming from the historical and cultural region of Lazistan situated in modern northeast Turkey, along the Black Sea coastline and parts of the Georgian region of Adjara.

Inflection

Declension of ლაზი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ლაზი (lazi) ლაზები (lazebi) ლაზნი (lazni)
ergative ლაზმა (lazma) ლაზებმა (lazebma) ლაზთ(ა) (lazt(a))
dative ლაზს(ა) (lazs(a)) ლაზებს(ა) (lazebs(a)) ლაზთ(ა) (lazt(a))
genitive ლაზის(ა) (lazis(a)) ლაზების(ა) (lazebis(a)) ლაზთ(ა) (lazt(a))
instrumental ლაზით(ა) (lazit(a)) ლაზებით(ა) (lazebit(a))
adverbial ლაზად(ა) (lazad(a)) ლაზებად(ა) (lazebad(a))
vocative ლაზო (lazo) ლაზებო (lazebo) ლაზნო (lazno)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ლაზი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) ლაზზე (lazze) ლაზებზე (lazebze)
-თან (-tan, near) ლაზთან (laztan) ლაზებთან (lazebtan)
-ში (-ši, in) ლაზში (lazši) ლაზებში (lazebši)
-ვით (-vit, like) ლაზივით (lazivit) ლაზებივით (lazebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) ლაზისთვის (lazistvis) ლაზებისთვის (lazebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) ლაზისებრ (lazisebr) ლაზებისებრ (lazebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) ლაზისკენ (lazisḳen) ლაზებისკენ (lazebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) ლაზისგან (lazisgan) ლაზებისგან (lazebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) ლაზიდან (lazidan) ლაზებიდან (lazebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) ლაზითურთ (laziturt) ლაზებითურთ (lazebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) ლაზამდე (lazamde) ლაზებამდე (lazebamde)

Laz

Etymology

The word Laz as an ethnic term is first mentioned in the Latin form of Lazi and Ancient Greek Λαζοί (Lazoí) and Λᾶζαι (Lâzai) in Pliny's Naturalis Historia. "Laz" must have been a name adopted over time by more than one Colchian tribe, as Procopius also stated. The origin is uncertain.

  • Kiria et al. reconstruct Proto-Georgian-Zan *laž- deriving the ethnonym from Georgian and saying the Zan equivalent is preserved in Urartian 𒁹𒇻𒌑𒃻𒀀 (mlu-ú-šá-a /⁠Luša⁠/). Note that the ethnonyms Laz or Chan did not exist in Old Georgian: the Laz were referred to as Mingrelians. Georgian ლაზი (lazi) and Georgian ჭანი (č̣ani) must have entered the Language recently, probably after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) when some parts of Lazona were taken by Russia.
  • According to Nikolai Marr from Svan ლა- (la-) + ზან (zan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑzi/
  • Hyphenation: ლა‧ზი

Noun

ლაზი (lazi) (Latin spelling Lazi)

  1. An ethnic group native to the South Caucasus and Northeastern Anatolia: Laz
    ლაზიში კულტური ლაზებურაშ დოლოხე რენ
    lazişi ǩulťuri lazeburaş doloxe ren
    Laz culture is expressed through the Laz language

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, pages 9-10
  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “Lazi”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
  • Marr, N. (1910) “ლაზი”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 162a
  • Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ლაზი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi