ჯადვენ

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Laz

Etymology

From ჯე- (ce-) +‎ ა- (a-) +‎ დვ- (dv-) +‎ -ენ (-en). Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *dew- : dw- (to lie,lay).

Verb

ჯადვენ (cadven) (Latin spelling cadven) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni)

  1. someone or something to be placed on someone or something
    Synonyms: ჯოხედუნ (coxedun), ჲადვენ (yadven)
    დიდი მჯა მეტროხასი მებაზგაშე ჯადვენ.
    didi mca meťroxasi mebazgaşe cadven.
    When the big tree (plank) breaks, the support (of that tree) rests on it.
  2. someone or something else to be placed on something that belongs to someone else
  3. someone to get in someone's way
    ალი ნჯენინა ნგოლაშა უჩუმტაშა გზა ჯადვენ.
    ali ncenina ngolaşa uçumťaşa gza cadven.
    Ali was taking the calf to the pasture and (the calf) was stranded (the calf could not walk).
  4. someone to choke on something
    Synonyms: ხურტულის დუსკუდუნ (xurťulis dusǩudun), ხურტული ჯელადვენ (xurťuli celadven), ხუნჭკულიზ გელადვენ (xunç̌ǩuliz geladven), გჲარი გელადვენ (gyari geladven), გელადვენ (geladven), ყირყინტის გილვოსქიდუნ (qirqinťis gilvoskidun), ყირყინტის გულუდგითუნ (qirqinťis guludgitun)
    ლაზუტიკაკალა ხურტული ქოჯემადუ. ტორა ვარჯემაშკუ.
    lazuťiǩaǩala xurťuli kocemadu. ťora varcemaşǩu.
    I choked on a kernel of corn. I almost couldn't swallow.
  5. Alternative form of გჲადვენ (gyadven)
  6. to name, to be called someone or something
    მბოლი ნაილაკირდაჲ, ჲოხო “პარპალა” ჯადვენ.
    mboli nailaǩirday, yoxo “p̌arp̌ala” cadven.
    Those who talk too much are called "naggers".
  7. (Vizha, Artasheni) someone to have an occasional cold due to illness
    Synonyms: ინი ჯეზუნ (ini cezun), ინი გჲადვენ (ini gyadven)
    ინი ჯემადვენ. ბდარდალამ.
    ini cemadven. bdardalam.
    I feel cold (from illness). I shiver

Further reading

  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “cadven”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “cadven”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
  • Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “cadven”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)