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ᄒᆞᆸ서체. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ᄒᆞᆸ서체, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ᄒᆞᆸ서체 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ᄒᆞᆸ서체 you have here. The definition of the word
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ᄒᆞᆸ서체, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Jeju
Etymology
From ᄒᆞᆸ서 (hawpseo, formal, polite imperative of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”). Calque of Korean 합쇼체 (hapsyoche).
Pronunciation
| Romanizations |
|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hawpseoche |
|---|
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hawbseoche |
|---|
| Yale Romanization? | hop.sechey |
|---|
Noun
ᄒᆞᆸ서체 (hawpseoche)
- (linguistics, rare) The formal, polite speech level in Jeju.
Usage notes
ᄒᆞᆸ서체 is a speech level used among strangers, speeches, interviews, by TV announcers, and to customers. It is generally considered slightly less formal than the Korean equivalent 하십시오체 (hasipsioche).
Jeju words inflected in this speech level are commonly characterized by the endings -으우다 (-euuda) or -읍네다 (-eumneda) in declarative statements, -으우꽈 (-euukkwa) or -읍네까 (-eumnekka) in questions, -읍서 (-eupseo) in the imperative, and in -읍주 (-eupju) in the propositive.
E.g.:
- ᄒᆞ여ᇝ수다 (hawyeomsuda) / ᄒᆞᆸ네다 (hawmneda): "does"
- ᄒᆞ여ᇝ수꽈 (hawyeomsukkwa) / ᄒᆞᆸ네까 (hawmnekka): "does?"
- ᄒᆞᆸ서 (hawpseo): "do" (command)
- ᄒᆞᆸ주 (hawpju): "Let's do!"
See also
(ᄒᆞᆸ서체 endings)
(Other speech levels)
References
- 고동호, 송상조, 오창명, 문순덕, 오승훈 (December 2015) 제줏말의 이해 (overall work in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 , →ISBN
- 고맹훈 (February 2018) 제주 방언의 상대높임법에 대한 고찰 상대 높임법 형태와 등급체계를 중심으로 (in Korean), pages 79-80