A reduplicated present from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit”), suffixed with -σκω (-skō), from Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti. Cognates include Old Armenian արարի (arari, “I did”), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (arəm), and Sanskrit ऋत (ṛtá).[1]
ἀραρίσκω • (ararískō)
The present, imperfect, future, and aorist 1 active forms govern the transitive senses, while the middle tenses, aorist 2 and active perfect and pluperfect forms govern the intransitive.
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠρᾰ́ρισκον | ἠρᾰ́ρισκες | ἠρᾰ́ρισκε(ν) | ἠρᾰρίσκετον | ἠρᾰρισκέτην | ἠρᾰρίσκομεν | ἠρᾰρίσκετε | ἠρᾰ́ρισκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρᾰρισκόμην | ἠρᾰρίσκου | ἠρᾰρίσκετο | ἠρᾰρίσκεσθον | ἠρᾰρισκέσθην | ἠρᾰρισκόμεθᾰ | ἠρᾰρίσκεσθε | ἠρᾰρίσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἆρσᾰ | ἆρσᾰς | ἆρσε(ν) | ἄρσᾰτον | ἀρσᾰ́την | ἄρσᾰμεν | ἄρσᾰτε | ἆρσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἄρσω | ἄρσῃς | ἄρσῃ | ἄρσητον | ἄρσητον | ἄρσωμεν | ἄρσητε | ἄρσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἄρσαιμῐ | ἄρσειᾰς, ἄρσαις |
ἄρσειε(ν), ἄρσαι |
ἄρσαιτον | ἀρσαίτην | ἄρσαιμεν | ἄρσαιτε | ἄρσειᾰν, ἄρσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἆρσον | ἀρσᾰ́τω | ἄρσᾰτον | ἀρσᾰ́των | ἄρσᾰτε | ἀρσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἀρσᾰ́μην | ἄρσω | ἄρσᾰτο | ἄρσᾰσθον | ἀρσᾰ́σθην | ἀρσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἄρσᾰσθε | ἄρσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἄρσωμαι | ἄρσῃ | ἄρσηται | ἄρσησθον | ἄρσησθον | ἀρσώμεθᾰ | ἄρσησθε | ἄρσωνται | |||||
optative | ἀρσαίμην | ἄρσαιο | ἄρσαιτο | ἄρσαισθον | ἀρσαίσθην | ἀρσαίμεθᾰ | ἄρσαισθε | ἄρσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἆρσαι | ἀρσᾰ́σθω | ἄρσᾰσθον | ἀρσᾰ́σθων | ἄρσᾰσθε | ἀρσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἆρσαι | ἄρσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἄρσᾱς | ἀρσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ἄρσᾱσᾰ | ἀρσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἆρσᾰν | ἀρσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠρήρειν, ἠρήρη |
ἠρήρεις, ἠρήρης |
ἠρήρει(ν) | ἠρήρετον | ἠρηρέτην | ἠρήρεμεν | ἠρήρετε | ἠρήρεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρηρέμην | ἠρήρεσο | ἠρήρετο | ἠρήρεσθον | ἠρηρέσθην | ἠρηρέμεθᾰ | ἠρήρεσθε | ἠρήρεντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓ρήρειν, ᾰ̓ρήρη |
ᾰ̓ρήρεις, ᾰ̓ρήρης |
ᾰ̓ρήρει(ν) | ᾰ̓ρήρετον | ᾰ̓ρηρέτην | ᾰ̓ρήρεμεν | ᾰ̓ρήρετε | ᾰ̓ρήρεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾰ̓ρηρέμην | ᾰ̓ρήρεσο | ᾰ̓ρήρετο | ᾰ̓ρήρεσθον | ᾰ̓ρηρέσθην | ᾰ̓ρηρέμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓ρήρεσθε | ᾰ̓ρήρεντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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