ἱστίον

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ῐ̔στός (histós, mast) +‎ -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ῐ̔στῐ́ον (histíonn (genitive ῐ̔στῐ́ου); second declension (Epic, Ionic, Attic, Doric)

  1. (usually in the plural) sail
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.781:
      ἐν δ’ ἱστόν τε τίθεντο καὶ ἱστία νηῒ μελαίνῃ
      en d’ histón te títhento kaì histía nēï̀ melaínēi
      They put the mast and sails onto the black ship

Declension

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἱστός (> DER ἱστίον)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 602

Further reading