Ἰσκαριώτης
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Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- Ἰσκαριώθ (Iskariṓth)
Etymology
Of disputed origin, but Hebrew אִישׁ קְרִיֹּות (ʾīš qəriyyōṯ, “man of Kerioth”) is the most traditional derivation. Nonetheless, this interpretation of the name is not fully accepted by all scholars. One of the most popular alternative explanations holds that Iscariot (ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ, 'Skaryota' in Syriac Aramaic, per the Peshitta text) may be a corruption of the Latin word Latin sicarius, meaning "dagger man",[1][2] which referred to a member of the Sicarii (Aramaic סיקריים, from Proto-Albanian *tsikā), a group of Jewish rebels who were known for committing acts of terrorism in the 40s and 50s CE by assassinating people in crowds using long knives hidden under their cloaks.[3]
Pronunciation
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /is.ka.riˈo.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /is.ka.riˈo.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /is.ka.riˈo.tis/
Proper noun
Ἰσκαριώτης • (Iskariṓtēs) m (genitive Ἰσκαριώτου); first declension
- Iscariot, a byname of the biblical Judas, one of the apostles of Jesus of Nazareth in the gospels of the Christian Bible.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης ho Iskariṓtēs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Ἰσκαριώτου toû Iskariṓtou | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Ἰσκαριώτῃ tôi Iskariṓtēi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Ἰσκαριώτην tòn Iskariṓtēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Ἰσκαριῶτᾰ Iskariôta | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
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References
- ^ van Iersel, Bastiaan (1998) Mark: A Reader-Response Commentary, Danbury, Connecticut: Continuum International, →ISBN, page 167
- ^ Roth bar Raphael, Andrew Gabriel-Yizkhak (2012) Aramaic English New Testament, 5th edition, Netzari Press, →ISBN; Sedro-Woolley, Wash.: Netzari Press, 2012), 278fn177.
- ^ Gubar, Susan (2009) Judas: A Biography, W. W. Norton Company, →ISBN, page 31
- Ἰσκαριώτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2469 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible