’рга

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See also: ’рѓа

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Verb

’рга • (’rga) third-singular present, impf

  1. (transitive) to hit, strain
    Synonym: шиба, опнува (šiba, opnuva)
  2. (intransitive) to toil (to work extremely hard or incessantly)
    • 1939, Kočo Racin, Beli mugri ("Denovi")
      За себе само ’ргај си,
      за себе маки тргај си...
      Za sebe samo ’rgaj si,
      za sebe maki trgaj si...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonym: ’рмба (’rmba)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ’рга (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine ’ргал — adjectival participle ’рган
feminine ’ргала — adverbial participle ’ргајќи
neuter ’ргало — verbal noun ’ргање
plural ’ргале — perfect participle ’ргано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular ’ргам ’ргав — —
2nd singular ’ргаш ’ргаше — ’ргај
3rd singular ’рга ’ргаше — —
1st plural ’ргаме ’ргавме — —
2nd plural ’ргате ’ргавте — ’ргајте
3rd plural ’ргаат ’ргаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум ’ргал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам ’ргано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев ’ргал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав ’ргано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал ’ргано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе ’ргам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам ’ргано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе ’ргав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав ’ргано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум ’ргал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал ’ргано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би ’ргал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал ’ргано conditional of има + perfect participle

Derived terms

References

  • “’рга” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
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