ちかめ

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spellings
近目
近眼

From 近(ちか) (chika-) + 目(め) (me).

Pronunciation

Noun

ちかめ • (chikame) ←ちかめ (tikame)?

  1. nearsightedness
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling
近め

From 近(ちか) (chika-) + め (-me).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ちかめ • (chikame) ←ちかめ (tikame)?-na (adnominal ちかめな (chikame na), adverbial ちかめに (chikame ni))

  1. slightly closer than usual
Inflection
Inflection of ちかめ
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) ちかめだろ chikame daro
Continuative (連用形) ちかめで chikame de
Terminal (終止形) ちかめだ chikame da
Attributive (連体形) ちかめな chikame na
Hypothetical (仮定形) ちかめなら chikame nara
Imperative (命令形) ちかめであれ chikame de are
Key constructions
Informal negative ちかめではない
ちかめじゃない 		chikame de wa nai
chikame ja nai
Informal past ちかめだった chikame datta
Informal negative past ちかめではなかった
ちかめじゃなかった 		chikame de wa nakatta
chikame ja nakatta
Formal ちかめです chikame desu
Formal negative ちかめではありません
ちかめじゃありません 		chikame de wa arimasen
chikame ja arimasen
Formal past ちかめでした chikame deshita
Formal negative past ちかめではありませんでした
ちかめじゃありませんでした 		chikame de wa arimasen deshita
chikame ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive ちかめで chikame de
Conditional ちかめなら（ば） chikame nara (ba)
Provisional ちかめだったら chikame dattara
Volitional ちかめだろう chikame darō
Adverbial ちかめに chikame ni
Degree ちかめさ chikamesa
Antonyms

Noun

ちかめ • (chikame) ←ちかめ (tikame)?

  1. being slightly closer than usual

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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