アウ

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Ainu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Proto-Ainu *agu LL (“tongue”).

Noun

アウ • (aw)

  1. (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) tongue
Alternative forms
Map of Ainu Language: Tongue
dialect table: tongue (1960)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) parúnpe
Oshamambe (長万部) párunpe
Horobetsu (幌別) parúnpe
Hiratori (平取) parúnpe
Nukkibetsu (貫気別) parúnpe
Niikappu (新冠) parúnpe
Samani (様似) parúnpe
Obihiro (帯広) parúnpe
Kushiro (釧路) parúnpe
Bihoro (美幌) parúnpe
Asahikawa (旭川) parúnpe
Nayoro (名寄) 'áw, parúnpe
Soya (宗谷) 'áw
Ochiho (落帆) 'áw
Tarantomari (多蘭泊) 'áw
Maoka (真岡) 'áw
Shiraura (白浦) 'áw
Raichishka (ライチシカ) 'áw
Nairo (内路) 'áw

Etymology 2

Noun

アウ • (aw)

  1. (Hokkaido, Saru) squid
Alternative forms
Map of Ainu Language: Squid
dialect table: squid (1964)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) epétpetke
Horobetsu (幌別)
Saru (沙流) áw(?)
Obihiro (帯広) ない
Bihoro (美幌) 忘れた
Asahikawa (旭川) ない
Nayoro (名寄) ない
Soya (宗谷) ない
Karafuto (樺太) ない
Chishima (千島)
Synonyms
Ainu dialectal forms of エペッペッケ (“squid”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralAbutaエペッペッケ (epetpetke), セターウ (setaaw((C2)))
Horobetsuエペッペッケ (epetpetke((C2)))
Oshamambeエペッペッケ (epetpetke((C2)))
Rebunエペッペッケ (epetpetke((C2)))
Saruアウ (áw(?)((H)))
Yakumoエペッペッケ (epétpetke((H)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
  3. ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
  • 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
  • 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
  • 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
  • Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
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