三振

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Chinese

three rouse
trad. (三振) 三 振
simp. #(三振) 三 振

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sa̋n-sín:
    • borrowed from Japanese pronunciation.

    Verb

    三振

    1. (baseball) to strike out

    Noun

    三振

    1. (baseball) a strikeout

    Japanese

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    三振 (sanshin): Cincinnati Reds outfielder Adam Dunn strikes out swinging.
    Kanji in this term
    三 振
    さん
    Grade: 1     		しん
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Etymology

    Compound of 三 (san, “three”) +‎ 振 (shin, “swing”, in baseball, specifically a swing without a hit).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    三(さん)振(しん) • (sanshin) 

    1. (baseball) a strikeout

    Verb

    三(さん)振(しん)する • (sanshin suru) suru (stem 三(さん)振(しん)し (sanshin shi), past 三(さん)振(しん)した (sanshin shita))

    1. to strike out

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of "三振する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 三振し さんしんし sanshin shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 三振し さんしんし sanshin shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 三振する さんしんする sanshin suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 三振する さんしんする sanshin suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 三振すれ さんしんすれ sanshin sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 三振せよ¹
    三振しろ²         		さんしんせよ¹
    さんしんしろ²         		sanshin seyo¹
    sanshin shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 三振される さんしんされる sanshin sareru
    Causative 三振させる
    三振さす         		さんしんさせる
    さんしんさす         		sanshin saseru
    sanshin sasu
    Potential 三振できる さんしんできる sanshin dekiru
    Volitional 三振しよう さんしんしよう sanshin shiyō
    Negative 三振しない さんしんしない sanshin shinai
    Negative continuative 三振せず さんしんせず sanshin sezu
    Formal 三振します さんしんします sanshin shimasu
    Perfective 三振した さんしんした sanshin shita
    Conjunctive 三振して さんしんして sanshin shite
    Hypothetical conditional 三振すれば さんしんすれば sanshin sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References

    1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term
    三振

    Noun

    三振 • (samjin) (hangeul 삼진)

    1. Hanja form? of 삼진 (“(baseball) a strikeout”).
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