三振

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Chinese

		three	rouse
trad. (三振)		三	振
simp. ^#(三振)		三	振

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sānzhèn

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢㄓㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ zan³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): săn-sín

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānzhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄓㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanjhèn
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-chên⁴
  - Yale: sān-jèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanjenn
  - Palladius: саньчжэнь (sanʹčžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ zan³
  - Yale: sāam jan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ dzan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ zen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: săn-sín
  - Tâi-lô: sa̋n-sín
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san³⁵ sin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /san³⁵ sin⁵³/

Note: săn-sín - Directly from Japanese 三振(さんしん) (sanshin).

Verb

三振

(baseball) to strike out

Noun

三振

(baseball) a strikeout

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

三振

English Wikipedia has an article on:

strikeout

三振 (sanshin): Cincinnati Reds outfielder Adam Dunn strikes out swinging.

Kanji in this term
三	振
さん Grade: 1	しん Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 三 (san, “three”) +‎ 振 (shin, “swing”, in baseball, specifically a swing without a hit).^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さんしん (Heiban – )^[2]
IPA^(key):

Noun

三(さん)振(しん) • (sanshin)

(baseball) a strikeout

Verb

三(さん)振(しん)する • (sanshin suru) suru (stem 三(さん)振(しん)し (sanshin shi), past 三(さん)振(しん)した (sanshin shita))

to strike out

Conjugation

Conjugation of "三振する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	三振し	さんしんし	sanshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	三振し	さんしんし	sanshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	三振する	さんしんする	sanshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	三振する	さんしんする	sanshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	三振すれ	さんしんすれ	sanshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	三振せよ¹ 三振しろ²	さんしんせよ¹ さんしんしろ²	sanshin seyo¹ sanshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	三振される	さんしんされる	sanshin sareru
Causative	三振させる三振さす	さんしんさせるさんしんさす	sanshin saseru sanshin sasu
Potential	三振できる	さんしんできる	sanshin dekiru
Volitional	三振しよう	さんしんしよう	sanshin shiyō
Negative	三振しない	さんしんしない	sanshin shinai
Negative continuative	三振せず	さんしんせず	sanshin sezu
Formal	三振します	さんしんします	sanshin shimasu
Perfective	三振した	さんしんした	sanshin shita
Conjunctive	三振して	さんしんして	sanshin shite
Hypothetical conditional	三振すれば	さんしんすれば	sanshin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
三	振

Noun

三振 • (samjin) (hangeul 삼진)

hanja form^? of 삼진 (“(baseball) a strikeout”)

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