主宰

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Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	slaughter; butcher; govern slaughter; butcher; govern; rule; official
simp. and trad. (主宰)		主	宰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔzǎi

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄗㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² zoi²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-chái / chú-cháiⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔzǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄗㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔzǎi
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-tsai³
  - Yale: jǔ-dzǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juutzae
  - Palladius: чжуцзай (čžuczaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² zoi²
  - Yale: jyú jói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² dzoi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² zoi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-chái
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tsái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwzae
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-cháiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tsáinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwzvae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sãi⁵³/

Verb

主宰

to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master

Synonyms

Noun

主宰

dominator; ruler; dictator; master

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	宰
しゅ Grade: 3	さい Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

主(しゅ)宰(さい) • (shusai)

presiding over

Verb

主(しゅ)宰(さい)する • (shusai suru) suru (stem 主(しゅ)宰(さい)し (shusai shi), past 主(しゅ)宰(さい)した (shusai shita))

preside (act as president or chairperson)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "主宰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	主宰し	しゅさいし	shusai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	主宰し	しゅさいし	shusai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	主宰する	しゅさいする	shusai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	主宰する	しゅさいする	shusai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	主宰すれ	しゅさいすれ	shusai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	主宰せよ¹ 主宰しろ²	しゅさいせよ¹ しゅさいしろ²	shusai seyo¹ shusai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	主宰される	しゅさいされる	shusai sareru
Causative	主宰させる主宰さす	しゅさいさせるしゅさいさす	shusai saseru shusai sasu
Potential	主宰できる	しゅさいできる	shusai dekiru
Volitional	主宰しよう	しゅさいしよう	shusai shiyō
Negative	主宰しない	しゅさいしない	shusai shinai
Negative continuative	主宰せず	しゅさいせず	shusai sezu
Formal	主宰します	しゅさいします	shusai shimasu
Perfective	主宰した	しゅさいした	shusai shita
Conjunctive	主宰して	しゅさいして	shusai shite
Hypothetical conditional	主宰すれば	しゅさいすれば	shusai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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