二尸

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Old Korean

Etymology

May be related to Baekje 矣毛邑 (*iterəp, two).

Pronunciation

As is a phonogram for coda consonant *-l, the form is clearly ancestral to Middle Korean 둟〯 (Yale: twǔlh).

The twelfth-century wordlist Jilin leishi transcribes this word with the Chinese characters , whose Late Middle Chinese pronunciation is reconstructed as */tɦuo pɦuət̚/. As Leishi */-t̚/ was used to transcribe Old Korean */-l/ or */-r/, the transcription suggests an Old Korean pronunciation of 二尸 as roughly *twupúl. This is supported by the conservative Yukjin dialect form 두울 (twuwúl), which preserves the disyllabic form and where */p/ appears to have disappeared but after labializing the subsequent vowel.

Numeral

二尸 (*TWUPUl)

  1. two

Descendants

  • Middle Korean: 둟〯 (twǔlh, two).
    • Early Modern Korean: (twulh, two)
      • Korean: (dul, two)
    • Jeju: (dul, two)

References

  • 박지용 外 (Park Ji-yong et al.) (2012) 향가 해독 자료집 [hyangga haedok jaryojip, A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations], Seoul National University, page 90
  • 남풍현 (Nam Pung-hyun) (2017) “도천수관음가의 새로운 해독 [docheonsugwaneumgaui saeroun haedok, A new reading of the Docheonsugwaneum-ga]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 45, pages 7–29