仇怨

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Chinese

		surname; match; mate surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud	blame; complain
trad. (仇怨/讎怨)		仇/讎	怨
simp. (仇怨)		仇	怨
anagram		怨仇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóuyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau⁴ jyun³ / cau⁴ jyun³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): siu³ yon¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóuyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóuyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²-yüan⁴
  - Yale: chóu-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chouryuann
  - Palladius: чоуюань (čoujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁴ jyun³ / cau⁴ jyun³
  - Yale: sàuh yun / chàuh yun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁴ jyn³ / tsau⁴ jyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁴ yun³ / ceo⁴ yun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²¹ jyːn³³/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ jyːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: siu³ yon¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu²² jᵘɔn³³/

Middle Chinese: gjuw 'jwon|'jwonH

Rime
Character	仇	怨	怨
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切	於袁切	於願切
Baxter	gjuw	'jwon	'jwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/	/ʔʉɐn/	/ʔʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/	/ʔʷiɐn/	/ʔʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/	/ʔiuɐn/	/ʔiuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/	/ʔuan/	/ʔuan^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/	/ʔiuɐn/	/ʔiuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/	/ĭwɐn/	/ĭwɐn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/	/ʔi̯wɐn/	/ʔi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú	yuān	yuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau⁴	jyun¹	jyun³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*(r)u o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡu qon|qons/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	仇	怨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú	yuàn
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw ›	‹ ʔjwon^H ›
Old Chinese	/*(r)u/	/*o-s/
English	mate (*n.)	resentment
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仇	怨	怨
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	6944	16286	16305
Phonetic component	九	夗	夗
Rime group	幽	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍	鴛	怨
Old Chinese	/*ɡu/	/*qon/	/*qons/

Noun

仇怨

hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge

Synonyms

仇恨 (chóuhèn)
冤 (yuān) (literary, or in compounds)
冤仇 (yuānchóu)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
怨恨 (yuànhèn)
敵意／敌意 (díyì)
梁子 (niang² zi³) (Sichuanese)

Wikious

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