仕上げる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
仕 上
し
Grade: 3 		あ
Grade: 1
on’yomi kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of し (shi, “doing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb する suru “to do”) +‎ 上げる (ageru, “to raise up; to bring to an end”). Derived via regular historical processes from older 仕上ぐ (shiagu), a 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb.

Compare the English expression to do something up → to do something thoroughly.

The 仕 kanji for the first character is an example of phonetic ateji.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "仕上げる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		仕上げる しあげ​る
Imperative (命令形) 仕上げろ しあげ​ろ
Key constructions
Passive 仕上げられる しあげられ​る
Causative 仕上げさせる しあげさせ​る
Potential 仕上げられる しあげられ​る
Volitional 仕上げよう しあげよ​ー
Negative 仕上げない しあげ​ない
Negative perfective 仕上げなかった しあげ​なかった
Formal 仕上げます しあげま​す
Perfective 仕上げた しあ​げた
Conjunctive 仕上げて しあ​げて
Hypothetical conditional 仕上げれば しあげ​れば

Verb

仕(し)上(あ)げる • (shiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 仕(し)上(あ)げ (shiage), past 仕(し)上(あ)げた (shiageta))

  1. to finish something, to finish up something

Conjugation

Conjugation of "仕上げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 仕上げ しあげ shiage
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 仕上げ しあげ shiage
Shūshikei ("terminal") 仕上げる しあげる shiageru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 仕上げる しあげる shiageru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 仕上げれ しあげれ shiagere
Meireikei ("imperative") 仕上げよ¹
仕上げろ² 		しあげよ¹
しあげろ² 		shiageyo¹
shiagero²
Key constructions
Passive 仕上げられる しあげられる shiagerareru
Causative 仕上げさせる
仕上げさす 		しあげさせる
しあげさす 		shiagesaseru
shiagesasu
Potential 仕上げられる
仕上げれる³ 		しあげられる
しあげれる³ 		shiagerareru
shiagereru³
Volitional 仕上げよう しあげよう shiageyō
Negative 仕上げない
仕上げぬ
仕上げん 		しあげない
しあげぬ
しあげん 		shiagenai
shiagenu
shiagen
Negative continuative 仕上げず しあげず shiagezu
Formal 仕上げます しあげます shiagemasu
Perfective 仕上げた しあげた shiageta
Conjunctive 仕上げて しあげて shiagete
Hypothetical conditional 仕上げれば しあげれば shiagereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Related terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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