仮定

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See also: 假定

Japanese

Kanji in this term
仮 定
か
Grade: 5 		てい
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
假定 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

仮(か)定(てい) • (katei) 

  1. assumption

Verb

仮(か)定(てい)する • (katei suru) suru (stem 仮(か)定(てい)し (katei shi), past 仮(か)定(てい)した (katei shita))

  1. to suppose; to assume
    距離(きょり)が１(いち)キロメートルであると仮定(かてい)してみよう。
    Kyori ga ichi kiromētoru de aru to katei shite miyō.
    Suppose the distance to be one kilometer.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "仮定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 仮定し かていし katei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 仮定し かていし katei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 仮定する かていする katei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 仮定する かていする katei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 仮定すれ かていすれ katei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 仮定せよ¹
仮定しろ² 		かていせよ¹
かていしろ² 		katei seyo¹
katei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 仮定される かていされる katei sareru
Causative 仮定させる
仮定さす 		かていさせる
かていさす 		katei saseru
katei sasu
Potential 仮定できる かていできる katei dekiru
Volitional 仮定しよう かていしよう katei shiyō
Negative 仮定しない かていしない katei shinai
Negative continuative 仮定せず かていせず katei sezu
Formal 仮定します かていします katei shimasu
Perfective 仮定した かていした katei shita
Conjunctive 仮定して かていして katei shite
Hypothetical conditional 仮定すれば かていすれば katei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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