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体操. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
体操, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
体操 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
体操 you have here. The definition of the word
体操 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
体操, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 体操 – see 體操 (“gymnastics”). (This term is the simplified form of 體操). |
Notes: |
Japanese
Alternative spelling
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體操 (kyūjitai)
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Etymology
Apparently coined in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 体 (tai, “body”) + 操 (sō, “control, manipulate”). First cited in education-related materials from the early Meiji Period in the early 1870s, as part of educational reforms that included the addition of physical education to school curricula.
Pronunciation
Noun
体操 • (taisō) ←たいさう (taisau)?
- gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics
- テレビを見ながら体操をする
- terebi o mi nagara taisō o suru
- do exercises while watching TV
- (archaic, education) physical education, PE (replaced by the term 体育 (taiiku))
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Verb
体操する • (taisō suru) ←たいさう (taisau)?suru (stem 体操し (taisō shi), past 体操した (taisō shita))
- do gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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体操し
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たいそうし
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taisō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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体操し
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たいそうし
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taisō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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体操する
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たいそうする
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taisō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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体操する
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たいそうする
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taisō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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体操すれ
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たいそうすれ
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taisō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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体操せよ¹ 体操しろ²
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たいそうせよ¹ たいそうしろ²
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taisō seyo¹ taisō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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体操される
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たいそうされる
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taisō sareru
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Causative
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体操させる 体操さす
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たいそうさせる たいそうさす
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taisō saseru taisō sasu
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Potential
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体操できる
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たいそうできる
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taisō dekiru
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Volitional
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体操しよう
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たいそうしよう
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taisō shiyō
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Negative
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体操しない
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たいそうしない
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taisō shinai
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Negative continuative
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体操せず
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たいそうせず
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taisō sezu
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Formal
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体操します
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たいそうします
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taisō shimasu
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Perfective
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体操した
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たいそうした
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taisō shita
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Conjunctive
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体操して
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たいそうして
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taisō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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体操すれば
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たいそうすれば
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taisō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “体操”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ “体操”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN