作動

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Chinese

to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do
to regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make
 
to move; to change; to use
to move; to change; to use; to act
 
trad. (作動) 作 動
simp. (作动) 作 动
anagram 動作／动作

Pronunciation

Verb

作動

  1. to have uterine contraction before giving birth to a baby

Japanese

Kanji in this term
作 動
さ
Grade: 2 		どう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

作(さ)動(どう) • (sadō) 

  1. operation, running

Verb

作(さ)動(どう)する • (sadō suru) suru (stem 作(さ)動(どう)し (sadō shi), past 作(さ)動(どう)した (sadō shita))

  1. to run, to work, to be on

Conjugation

Conjugation of "作動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 作動し さどうし sadō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 作動し さどうし sadō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 作動する さどうする sadō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 作動する さどうする sadō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 作動すれ さどうすれ sadō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 作動せよ¹
作動しろ² 		さどうせよ¹
さどうしろ² 		sadō seyo¹
sadō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 作動される さどうされる sadō sareru
Causative 作動させる
作動さす 		さどうさせる
さどうさす 		sadō saseru
sadō sasu
Potential 作動できる さどうできる sadō dekiru
Volitional 作動しよう さどうしよう sadō shiyō
Negative 作動しない さどうしない sadō shinai
Negative continuative 作動せず さどうせず sadō sezu
Formal 作動します さどうします sadō shimasu
Perfective 作動した さどうした sadō shita
Conjunctive 作動して さどうして sadō shite
Hypothetical conditional 作動すれば さどうすれば sadō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
作動

Noun

作動 • (jakdong) (hangeul 작동)

  1. hanja form? of 작동 (“operation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
作動

Noun

作動

  1. chữ Hán form of tác động (“effect; impact; influence; action”)

Verb

作動

  1. chữ Hán form of tác động (“to have an effect (on); to influence; to affect”)
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