借用語

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Chinese

to borrow; to use something for another purpose
speech; language; dialect
speech; language; dialect; tell to
 
trad. (借用語) 借用
simp. (借用语) 借用

Pronunciation


Noun

借用語

  1. (rare) loanword; borrowing

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しゃく
Grade: 4
よう
Grade: 2

Grade: 2
goon kan'on goon

Etymology

Compound of 借用 (shakuyō, borrow (for purposes of using)) +‎ (-go, word, expression).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

(しゃく)(よう)() (shakuyōgo

  1. (linguistics) a borrowing, a loanword
    Synonym: 外来語 (gairaigo, modern loanword, usually of European origin)

Usage notes

The term 外来語 (gairaigo) is sometimes used with a narrower meaning, indicating only those loanwords that have been borrowed mostly from European languages since the Meiji era, in contrast to the broader meaning sometimes used for 借用語 (shakuyōgo), which may also include ancient Ainu and Sanskrit borrowings and earlier Portuguese borrowings, as well as vocabulary borrowed between dialects of Japanese. However, both terms usually exclude 漢語 (kango, literally Han Chinese words), those terms originally borrowed from Middle Chinese.[1][4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 借用語”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ 借用語”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ 借用語”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, Encyclopedia Nipponica) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

借用語 (chayong'eo) (hangeul 차용어)

  1. hanja form? of 차용어 (loanword; borrowing)