借金

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
借 金
しゃく > しゃっ
Grade: 4 		きん
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

借(しゃっ)金(きん) • (shakkin) 

  1. debt, loan, liability

Antonyms

Verb

借(しゃっ)金(きん)する • (shakkin suru) suru (stem 借(しゃっ)金(きん)し (shakkin shi), past 借(しゃっ)金(きん)した (shakkin shita))

  1. borrow money, go into debt

Conjugation

Conjugation of "借金する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 借金し しゃっきんし shakkin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 借金し しゃっきんし shakkin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 借金する しゃっきんする shakkin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 借金する しゃっきんする shakkin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 借金すれ しゃっきんすれ shakkin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 借金せよ¹
借金しろ² 		しゃっきんせよ¹
しゃっきんしろ² 		shakkin seyo¹
shakkin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 借金される しゃっきんされる shakkin sareru
Causative 借金させる
借金さす 		しゃっきんさせる
しゃっきんさす 		shakkin saseru
shakkin sasu
Potential 借金できる しゃっきんできる shakkin dekiru
Volitional 借金しよう しゃっきんしよう shakkin shiyō
Negative 借金しない しゃっきんしない shakkin shinai
Negative continuative 借金せず しゃっきんせず shakkin sezu
Formal 借金します しゃっきんします shakkin shimasu
Perfective 借金した しゃっきんした shakkin shita
Conjunctive 借金して しゃっきんして shakkin shite
Hypothetical conditional 借金すれば しゃっきんすれば shakkin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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