冒涜

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
冒 涜
ぼう
Grade: S 		とく
Hyōgai
kan'on
Alternative spellings
冒瀆 (kyūjitai)
冒とく

Pronunciation

Noun

冒(ぼう)涜(とく) • (bōtoku) 

  1. blasphemy; profanity; desecration
    神(かみ)への冒(ぼう)涜(とく)
    kami e no bōtoku
    blasphemy against God

Verb

冒(ぼう)涜(とく)する • (bōtoku suru) transitive suru (stem 冒(ぼう)涜(とく)し (bōtoku shi), past 冒(ぼう)涜(とく)した (bōtoku shita))

  1. to blaspheme; to profane; to desecrate
    神(かみ)を冒(ぼう)涜(とく)する
    kami o bōtoku suru
    to blaspheme against God

Conjugation

Conjugation of "冒涜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 冒涜し ぼうとくし bōtoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 冒涜し ぼうとくし bōtoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 冒涜する ぼうとくする bōtoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 冒涜する ぼうとくする bōtoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 冒涜すれ ぼうとくすれ bōtoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 冒涜せよ¹
冒涜しろ² 		ぼうとくせよ¹
ぼうとくしろ² 		bōtoku seyo¹
bōtoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 冒涜される ぼうとくされる bōtoku sareru
Causative 冒涜させる
冒涜さす 		ぼうとくさせる
ぼうとくさす 		bōtoku saseru
bōtoku sasu
Potential 冒涜できる ぼうとくできる bōtoku dekiru
Volitional 冒涜しよう ぼうとくしよう bōtoku shiyō
Negative 冒涜しない ぼうとくしない bōtoku shinai
Negative continuative 冒涜せず ぼうとくせず bōtoku sezu
Formal 冒涜します ぼうとくします bōtoku shimasu
Perfective 冒涜した ぼうとくした bōtoku shita
Conjunctive 冒涜して ぼうとくして bōtoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 冒涜すれば ぼうとくすれば bōtoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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