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分別. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
分別, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
分別 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
分別 you have here. The definition of the word
分別 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
分別, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)
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other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
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trad. (分別)
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分
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別
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simp. (分别)
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分
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别
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Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
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分
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別
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別
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/2
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2/2
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Initial (聲)
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幫 (1)
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並 (3)
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幫 (1)
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Final (韻)
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文 (59)
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薛 (83)
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薛 (83)
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Tone (調)
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Level (Ø)
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Checked (Ø)
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Checked (Ø)
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Openness (開合)
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Closed
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Open
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Open
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Division (等)
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III
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III
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III
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Fanqie
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府文切
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皮列切
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方别切
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Baxter
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pjun
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bjet
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pjet
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/pɨun/
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/bˠiᴇt̚/
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/pˠiᴇt̚/
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Pan Wuyun
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/piun/
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/bᵚiɛt̚/
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/pᵚiɛt̚/
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Shao Rongfen
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/piuən/
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/biæt̚/
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/piæt̚/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/pun/
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/biat̚/
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/piat̚/
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Li Rong
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/piuən/
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/bjɛt̚/
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/pjɛt̚/
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Wang Li
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/pĭuən/
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/bĭɛt̚/
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/pĭɛt̚/
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Bernard Karlgren
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/pi̯uən/
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/bʱi̯ɛt̚/
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/pi̯ɛt̚/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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fēn
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bié
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bie
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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fan1
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bit6
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bit3
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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分
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別
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別
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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fēn
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bié
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bié
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pjun ›
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‹ bjet ›
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‹ pjet ›
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Old Chinese
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/*pə/
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/*N-pret/
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/*pret/
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English
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divide
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be separated (intr.)
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separate (tr.)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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分
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別
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別
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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3148
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820
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821
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Phonetic component
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分
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别
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别
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Rime group
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文
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月
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月
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Rime subdivision
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1
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2
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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分
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䇷
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别
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Old Chinese
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/*pɯn/
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/*pred/
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/*bred/
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Verb
分別
- to part; to leave each other
- to distinguish; to differentiate
從左至右分別為…… [MSC, trad.]
从左至右分别为…… [MSC, simp.]- cóng zuǒ zhì yòu fēnbié wéi......
- from left to right are...
Synonyms
- 分 (literary, or in compounds)
- 分化 (fēnhuà)
- 分揀/分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 判別/判别 (pànbié)
- 別白/别白 (biébái) (literary)
- 劃分/划分 (huàfēn)
- 區/区 (literary, or in compounds)
- 區分/区分 (qūfēn)
- 區別/区别 (qūbié)
- 區劃/区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 甄別/甄别 (zhēnbié)
- 科別/科别 (kēbié) (literary)
- 認/认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 識別/识别 (shíbié)
- 辨別/辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
- 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
- 辨認/辨认 (biànrèn)
- 辨識/辨识 (biànshí)
- 鑒別/鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒識/鉴识 (jiànshí)
Adverb
分別
- separately
- respectively
Noun
分別
- difference
Synonyms
- 不同 (bùtóng)
- 不同之處/不同之处 (bùtóng zhī chù)
- 出入 (chūrù)
- 分界線/分界线 (fēnjièxiàn) (figurative)
- 區別/区别 (qūbié)
- 差分 (chāfēn)
- 差別/差别 (chābié)
- 差異/差异 (chāyì)
- 差等 (cīděng) (literary)
- 差距 (chājù)
- 精差 (Hokkien)
- 落差 (luòchā) (typically between reality and one's expectations)
- 誤差/误差 (wùchā)
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
Noun
分別 • (bunbetsu)
- sorting, classification
Verb
分別する • (bunbetsu suru) suru (stem 分別し (bunbetsu shi), past 分別した (bunbetsu shita))
- sort (separate according to certain criteria), classify
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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分別し
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ぶんべつし
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bunbetsu shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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分別し
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ぶんべつし
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bunbetsu shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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分別する
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ぶんべつする
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bunbetsu suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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分別する
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ぶんべつする
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bunbetsu suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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分別すれ
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ぶんべつすれ
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bunbetsu sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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分別せよ¹ 分別しろ²
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ぶんべつせよ¹ ぶんべつしろ²
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bunbetsu seyo¹ bunbetsu shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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分別される
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ぶんべつされる
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bunbetsu sareru
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Causative
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分別させる 分別さす
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ぶんべつさせる ぶんべつさす
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bunbetsu saseru bunbetsu sasu
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Potential
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分別できる
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ぶんべつできる
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bunbetsu dekiru
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Volitional
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分別しよう
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ぶんべつしよう
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bunbetsu shiyō
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Negative
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分別しない
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ぶんべつしない
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bunbetsu shinai
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Negative continuative
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分別せず
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ぶんべつせず
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bunbetsu sezu
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Formal
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分別します
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ぶんべつします
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bunbetsu shimasu
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Perfective
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分別した
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ぶんべつした
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bunbetsu shita
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Conjunctive
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分別して
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ぶんべつして
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bunbetsu shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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分別すれば
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ぶんべつすれば
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bunbetsu sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Etymology 2
Noun
分別 • (funbetsu)
- sense (sound judgement), discretion
Derived terms
Verb
分別する • (funbetsu suru) suru (stem 分別し (funbetsu shi), past 分別した (funbetsu shita))
- discern
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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分別し
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ふんべつし
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funbetsu shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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分別し
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ふんべつし
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funbetsu shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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分別する
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ふんべつする
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funbetsu suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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分別する
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ふんべつする
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funbetsu suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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分別すれ
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ふんべつすれ
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funbetsu sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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分別せよ¹ 分別しろ²
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ふんべつせよ¹ ふんべつしろ²
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funbetsu seyo¹ funbetsu shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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分別される
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ふんべつされる
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funbetsu sareru
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Causative
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分別させる 分別さす
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ふんべつさせる ふんべつさす
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funbetsu saseru funbetsu sasu
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Potential
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分別できる
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ふんべつできる
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funbetsu dekiru
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Volitional
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分別しよう
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ふんべつしよう
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funbetsu shiyō
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Negative
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分別しない
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ふんべつしない
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funbetsu shinai
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Negative continuative
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分別せず
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ふんべつせず
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funbetsu sezu
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Formal
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分別します
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ふんべつします
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funbetsu shimasu
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Perfective
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分別した
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ふんべつした
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funbetsu shita
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Conjunctive
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分別して
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ふんべつして
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funbetsu shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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分別すれば
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ふんべつすれば
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funbetsu sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Vietnamese
Verb
分別
- chữ Hán form of phân biệt (“to distinguish, to discriminate, to discern”).