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加冷. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
加冷, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
加冷 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
加冷 you have here. The definition of the word
加冷 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
加冷, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
From Malay Kallang, via Cantonese.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
加冷
- Kallang (an area in Singapore)
Japanese
Etymology
Compare 加熱 (kanetsu, “heating”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “earliest attestation, etc.”)
Pronunciation
Noun
加冷 • (karei)
- (uncommon) cooling; the process of making something cooler
- 1990 November 9, Taek Choi Young, Denki chikureinetsu-shiki reidanbō sōchi oyobi reidanbō hōhō , Japan patent JPH06100351B2 (Google patents):
- 一定の加熱時間、加冷時間、或は加冷熱する回数に従って、蓄冷熱材7を累進的に加冷、加熱、蓄冷、蓄熱できる
- Ittei no kanetsu jikan, karei jikan, aru wa kareinetsu suru kaisū ni shitagatte, chikureinetsuzai nana o ruishinteki ni karei, kanetsu, chikurei, chikunetsu dekiru
- According to the constant heating time, cooling time, or the number of times heated, cold storage heat material 7 can be progressively cooled, heated, made to store cold, or store heat
Verb
加冷する • (karei suru) transitive suru (stem 加冷し (karei shi), past 加冷した (karei shita))
- (uncommon) to cool something
1935, Hoashi Sakujirō, “Kakushu no onsen ni yorite kaon mata ha karei seraretaru nochi no hifu ondo ni tsuite [On skin temperature after heating or cooling in various hot springs]”, in Nihon onsen kikō gakkai, page 25:
- 次ニ豫メ皮膚ヲ加温叉ハ加冷セル後ノ皮膚温度測定ニ就テハ之亦既往諸家ノ研究アリ
- Tsugi ni arakajime hifu o kaon mata wa karei seru ato no hifu ondo sokutei ni tsuite wa kore mata kiō shoka no kenkyū ari
- Next, regarding the measurement of skin temperature after first being heated or being cooled, there is existing research again showing various schools of thought
1997, Fukada Hiroyuki, “Onsei shōgai no shindan to chiryō [Diagnosis and treatment of dysphonia]”, in Onsei gengo igaku, page 220:
- 発声の終了とともにこの液柱はくずれて一端声帯下方に流れ込み声帯全体を一気に潤滑, 加冷する.
- Hassei no shūryō totomoni kono ekibashira wa kuzurete ittan seitai kahō ni nagarekomi seitai zentai o ikki ni junkatsu, karei suru
- Following vocalization, this column collapses suddenly and a portion of the liquid inundates the lower portion of the vocal cords, lubricating and cooling the entire vocal cords.
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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加冷し
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かれいし
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karei shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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加冷し
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かれいし
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karei shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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加冷する
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かれいする
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karei suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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加冷する
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かれいする
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karei suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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加冷すれ
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かれいすれ
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karei sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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加冷せよ¹ 加冷しろ²
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かれいせよ¹ かれいしろ²
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karei seyo¹ karei shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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加冷される
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かれいされる
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karei sareru
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Causative
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加冷させる 加冷さす
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かれいさせる かれいさす
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karei saseru karei sasu
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Potential
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加冷できる
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かれいできる
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karei dekiru
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Volitional
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加冷しよう
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かれいしよう
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karei shiyō
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Negative
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加冷しない
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かれいしない
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karei shinai
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Negative continuative
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加冷せず
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かれいせず
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karei sezu
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Formal
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加冷します
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かれいします
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karei shimasu
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Perfective
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加冷した
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かれいした
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karei shita
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Conjunctive
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加冷して
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かれいして
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karei shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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加冷すれば
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かれいすれば
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karei sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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