卒塔婆

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
卒 塔 婆
そつ > そ
Grade: 4 		とう
Grade: S 		ば
Grade: S
irregular on'yomi goon
Alternative spellings
率塔婆
窣堵婆

From Middle Chinese 卒塔婆 (MC tswit|tshwot|tswot thap ba), in turn a transliteration of Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa, “heap, mound, relic-shrine, summit”).

The length of the medial /-o-/ vowel has apparently varied somewhat over time. First cited to a text from 850, with the spelling 窣堵婆 (sotoba?). The short-"o" reading sotoba appears to be more common in modern usage.

Pronunciation

Noun

卒(そ)塔(とう)婆(ば) • (sotōba) ←そたふば (sotafuba)?

  1. (Buddhism) stupa (structure housing Buddhist relics), dagoba
  2. (Buddhism) wooden grave tablet

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
卒 塔 婆
そつ > そ
Grade: 4 		とう > と
Grade: S 		ば
Grade: S
irregular goon
Alternative spellings
卒塔婆
率塔婆
卒都婆
率都婆

Possibly a sound shift from sotōba. Then again, the length of the medial /-o-/ vowel has apparently varied somewhat over time. First cited to a text from 850, with the spelling 窣堵婆 (sotoba?). The short-"o" reading sotoba appears to be more common in modern usage.

Pronunciation

Noun

卒(そ)塔(と)婆(ば) • (sotoba) 

  1. (Buddhism) stupa (structure housing Buddhist relics), dagoba
  2. (Buddhism) wooden grave tablet
Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “卒都婆・卒塔婆・率都婆”, in 日本国語大辞典 ‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ “卒塔婆”, in デジタル大辞泉 ‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  4. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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