卦

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卦 U+5366, 卦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5366
← 卥
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卧 →

Translingual

Han character

卦 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土土卜 (GGY), four-corner 43100, composition ⿰圭卜)

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2798
  • Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 94, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5366

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 卦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卦
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
s02375
Transcribed ancient scripts
L23863
L23864
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
街 *kreː, *kreː
鞋 *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾 *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳 *kreː
鮭 *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯 *ŋreː, *ŋre
崖 *ŋreː, *ŋre
啀 *ŋreː
厓 *ŋreː
捱 *ŋreː
睚 *ŋreːs
娃 *qreː
洼 *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇 *qreː, *qʷraː
胿 *ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎 *qeːns
觟 *ɡʷraːʔ
黊 *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳 *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙 *qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪 *qʷraː
卦 *kʷreːs
挂 *kʷreːs
掛 *kʷreːs
詿 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓 *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃 *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭 *kʷeː
珪 *kʷeː
邽 *kʷeː
閨 *kʷeː
袿 *kʷeː
窐 *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥 *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂 *kʷeːs
筀 *kʷeːs
奎 *kʰʷeː
刲 *kʰʷeː
蝰 *kʰʷeː
楏 *kʰʷeː
睳 *qʰʷeː
畦 *ɡʷeː
眭 *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓 *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬 *kʰʷeʔ
恚 *qʷes
硅 *qʰʷreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷreːs): phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː) + semantic 卜. However, the phonetic component has a reference to a ritual since it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • 5kua - literary;
  • 5ko - vernacular.
Rime
Character 卦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 佳 (32)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古賣切
Baxter kweaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwaɨjH/
Li
Rong 		/kuɛH/
Wang
Li 		/kwaiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwaai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwɛH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʷˁre-s/
English prognosticate with Achillea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卦
Reading # 1/1
No. 4556
Phonetic
component 		圭
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		卦
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷreːs/

Definitions

卦

  1. divinatory trigram or hexagram of the I Ching
    卦辭／卦辞  ―  guàcí  ―  hexagram statement in the I Ching
    卦限  ―  guàxiàn  ―  octant (eight divisions of a Euclidean three-dimensional coordinate system)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to divine
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to change
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 掛 / 挂 (guà)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

卦

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai)
  • Kan’yō-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: うらかた (urakata)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
卦
け
Hyōgai
goon

Noun

卦(け) • (ke) 

  1. divination symbol or sign

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

卦 (eum 괘 (gwae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

卦: Hán Nôm readings: quái

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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