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反歌. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
反歌, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
反歌 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
反歌 you have here. The definition of the word
反歌 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
反歌, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese-derived elements 反 (han, “reflect, return”) + 歌 (ka, “poem”).
Pronunciation
Noun
反歌 • (hanka)
- (poetry) a 短歌 (tanka, “short poem”) following a 長歌 (chōka, “long poem”) as a reflection or reply to the latter; compare English envoi
- Synonym: 返し歌 (kaeshiuta)
Examples
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- Man'yōshū (book 9, poem 1791 by the mother of a departing ambassador to Tang China), an envoi to 1790 (akihagi no tsumadou ka koso hitorigo ni... waga omou ago ma-sakiku ari koso)
- 客人之宿埒爲野爾霜降者吾子羽裹天乃鶴群
- 旅人の宿りせむ野に霜降らば我が子はぐくめ天の鶴群
- tabibito no yadorisen no ni shimo furaba waga ko hagukume ame no tazumura
- Kokin Wakashū (book 19, poem 1004 by Mibu no Tadamine), an envoi to 1003 (kuretake no yoyo no furugoto nagariseba Ikaho-no-numa no ika ni shite...kimi ga yachiyo o wakaetsutsu min)
- 君が世にあふさか山のいはし水こがくれたりと思ひけるかな
- kimi ga yo ni Ōsaka-yama no iwashimizu kogakuretari to omoikeru ka na
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References