反歌

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
はん
Grade: 3

Grade: 2
kan'on
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Etymology

From Middle Chinese-derived elements (han, reflect, return) +‎ (ka, poem).

Pronunciation

Noun

(はん)() (hanka

  1. (poetry) a 短歌 (tanka, short poem) following a 長歌 (chōka, long poem) as a reflection or reply to the latter; compare English envoi
    Synonym: 返し歌 (kaeshiuta)
Examples
  • Man'yōshū (book 9, poem 1791 by the mother of a departing ambassador to Tang China), an envoi to 1790 (akihagi no tsumadou ka koso hitorigo ni... waga omou ago ma-sakiku ari koso)
    客人之宿埒爲野爾霜降者吾子羽裹天乃鶴群
    旅人の宿りせむ野に霜降らば我が子はぐくめ天の鶴群
    tabibito no yadorisen no ni shimo furaba waga ko hagukume ame no tazumura
  • Kokin Wakashū (book 19, poem 1004 by Mibu no Tadamine), an envoi to 1003 (kuretake no yoyo no furugoto nagariseba Ikaho-no-numa no ika ni shite...kimi ga yachiyo o wakaetsutsu min)
    君が世にあふさか山のいはし水こがくれたりと思ひけるかな
    kimi ga yo ni Ōsaka-yama no iwashimizu kogakuretari to omoikeru ka na

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN