叨
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Translingual
Han character
叨 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹 (RSH), four-corner 67020, composition ⿰口刀)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3237
- Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53E8
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 叨 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
|
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 刀 | *taːw |
| 忉 | *taːw |
| 魛 | *taːw |
| 舠 | *taːw |
| 朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
| 叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
| 倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
| 到 | *taːws |
| 菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
| 鞀 | *deːw |
| 鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
| 灱 | *hreːw |
| 菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
| 超 | *tʰew |
| 怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
| 欩 | *tʰew |
| 召 | *dews, *djews |
| 昭 | *tjew |
| 招 | *tjew |
| 鉊 | *tjew |
| 沼 | *tjewʔ |
| 照 | *tjews |
| 詔 | *tjews |
| 炤 | *tjews |
| 弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
| 眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
| 韶 | *djew |
| 佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
| 軺 | *djew, *lew |
| 玿 | *djew |
| 柖 | *djew |
| 紹 | *djewʔ |
| 袑 | *djewʔ |
| 綤 | *djewʔ |
| 邵 | *djews |
| 劭 | *djews |
| 卲 | *djews |
| 刁 | *teːw |
| 芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
| 貂 | *teːw |
| 蛁 | *teːw |
| 迢 | *deːw |
| 苕 | *deːw |
| 髫 | *deːw |
| 岧 | *deːw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
叨 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dāo
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dao
- Wade–Giles: tao1
- Yale: dāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dau
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dáo
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dáo
- Wade–Giles: tao2
- Yale: dáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daur
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: dáo - only used in 叨咕 in standard Mainland.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou1
- Yale: dōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou1
- Guangdong Romanization: dou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to
- Tâi-lô: to
- Phofsit Daibuun: doy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /to³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘
- Tâi-lô: too
- Phofsit Daibuun: dof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
- Tâi-lô: tho
- Phofsit Daibuun: toy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
- Tâi-lô: thoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: tof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːw/
Definitions
叨
- to talk on; to chatter; to be excessively talkative
- (ideophonic, of a person near death) gasping for breath; breathing heavily
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
叨 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tao
- Wade–Giles: tʻao1
- Yale: tāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou1
- Yale: tōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou1
- Guangdong Romanization: tou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thau
- Tâi-lô: thau
- Phofsit Daibuun: taw
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
- Tâi-lô: tho
- Phofsit Daibuun: toy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
- Tâi-lô: thoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: tof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- thau - vernacular;
- tho - literary.
- Middle Chinese: thaw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/
Definitions
叨
- alternative form of 饕 (tāo, “to be greedy for”)
- (humble, used when receiving favour from others) to get the benefit of
Compounds
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
叨 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tó
Definitions
叨
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
叨 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōe / toeh
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe
- Tâi-lô: tuē
- Phofsit Daibuun: doe
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /tue³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toeh
- Tâi-lô: tueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: doeq
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan): /tueʔ³²/
- IPA (Yilan): /tueʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu)
Definitions
叨
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) alternative form of 佗 (tōe, toeh), contraction of 佗位 (tó-ūi, “where”)
Japanese
Kanji
叨
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
叨: Hán Nôm readings: thao, đâu, đau, đao
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