同時通訳

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
同 時 通 訳
どう
Grade: 2 		じ
Grade: 2 		つう
Grade: 2 		やく
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
同時通譯 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 同時 +‎ 通訳.

Pronunciation

Noun

同(どう)時(じ)通(つう)訳(やく) • (dōjitsūyaku) 

  1. simultaneous interpretation

Verb

同(どう)時(じ)通(つう)訳(やく)する • (dōjitsūyaku suru) suru (stem 同(どう)時(じ)通(つう)訳(やく)し (dōjitsūyaku shi), past 同(どう)時(じ)通(つう)訳(やく)した (dōjitsūyaku shita))

  1. to simultaneously interpret
    大(だい)統(とう)領(りょう)の声(せい)明(めい)を同(どう)時(じ)通(つう)訳(やく)する
    daitōryō no seimei o dōjitsūyaku suru
    to simultaneously interpret the president's statement

Conjugation

Conjugation of "同時通訳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 同時通訳し どうじつうやくし dōjitsūyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 同時通訳し どうじつうやくし dōjitsūyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 同時通訳する どうじつうやくする dōjitsūyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 同時通訳する どうじつうやくする dōjitsūyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 同時通訳すれ どうじつうやくすれ dōjitsūyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 同時通訳せよ¹
同時通訳しろ² 		どうじつうやくせよ¹
どうじつうやくしろ² 		dōjitsūyaku seyo¹
dōjitsūyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 同時通訳される どうじつうやくされる dōjitsūyaku sareru
Causative 同時通訳させる
同時通訳さす 		どうじつうやくさせる
どうじつうやくさす 		dōjitsūyaku saseru
dōjitsūyaku sasu
Potential 同時通訳できる どうじつうやくできる dōjitsūyaku dekiru
Volitional 同時通訳しよう どうじつうやくしよう dōjitsūyaku shiyō
Negative 同時通訳しない どうじつうやくしない dōjitsūyaku shinai
Negative continuative 同時通訳せず どうじつうやくせず dōjitsūyaku sezu
Formal 同時通訳します どうじつうやくします dōjitsūyaku shimasu
Perfective 同時通訳した どうじつうやくした dōjitsūyaku shita
Conjunctive 同時通訳して どうじつうやくして dōjitsūyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 同時通訳すれば どうじつうやくすれば dōjitsūyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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