咀嚼
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 咀嚼. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 咀嚼, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 咀嚼 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 咀嚼 you have here. The definition of the word 咀嚼 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of咀嚼, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
| chew | to chew | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (咀嚼) |
咀 | 嚼 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi2 zoek3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chú-chio̍k / chír-chio̍k / chó͘-chio̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zu1 ziag4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔjyué
- Wade–Giles: chü3-chüeh2
- Yale: jyǔ-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeujyue
- Palladius: цзюйцзюэ (czjujczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeoi2 zoek3
- Yale: jéui jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey2 dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu2 zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-chio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsú-tsio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zwciok
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír-chio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsír-tsio̍k
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-chio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsóo-tsio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: zofciok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zu1 ziag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu tsiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³³⁻²³ t͡siak̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Verb
咀嚼
- to chew; to masticate
- to think over; to mull over; to ponder; to ruminate
- (archaic) to enunciate clearly
- (archaic) to curse; to imprecate
Usage notes
In the term 咀嚼 (jǔjué), the character 嚼 (jiáo) is pronounced jué; however, when used as a character by itself (meaning "to chew"), 嚼 (jiáo) is pronounced jiáo.
Synonyms
- (to chew, to think over): 咬嚼 (yǎojué)
Derived terms
- 咀嚼肌 (jǔjuéjī)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 咀 | 嚼 |
| そ Hyōgai |
しゃく Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Verb
咀嚼する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 咀嚼し (soshaku shi), past 咀嚼した (soshaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "咀嚼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 咀嚼し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 咀嚼し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 咀嚼する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 咀嚼する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 咀嚼すれ | そしゃくすれ | soshaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 咀嚼せよ¹ 咀嚼しろ² |
そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ² |
soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 咀嚼される | そしゃくされる | soshaku sareru | |
| Causative | 咀嚼させる 咀嚼さす |
そしゃくさせる そしゃくさす |
soshaku saseru soshaku sasu | |
| Potential | 咀嚼できる | そしゃくできる | soshaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 咀嚼しよう | そしゃくしよう | soshaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 咀嚼しない | そしゃくしない | soshaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 咀嚼せず | そしゃくせず | soshaku sezu | |
| Formal | 咀嚼します | そしゃくします | soshaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 咀嚼した | そしゃくした | soshaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 咀嚼して | そしゃくして | soshaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 咀嚼すれば | そしゃくすれば | soshaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 咀 | 嚼 |