和解

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Chinese

mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
 
to loosen; to untie; to explain
to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
 
trad. (和解) 和 解
simp. #(和解) 和 解
anagram 解和

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 和 解
Reading # 1/2 2/4
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 戸戈切 佳買切
Baxter hwa keaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuɑ/ /kˠɛX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuɑ/ /kᵚæX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɑ/ /kæiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwa/ /kaɨjX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɑ/ /kɛX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɑ/ /kaiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuɑ/ /kaiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huó jiǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wo4 gaai2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 和 解
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hé jiě
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwa › ‹ kɛX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁoj/ /*kˁreʔ/
English harmonious cut up; unloose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 和 解
Reading # 1/2 1/4
No. 4932 6474
Phonetic
component 		禾 解
Rime
group 		歌 支
Rime
subdivision 		3 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		和 解
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡoːl/ /*kreːʔ/

Verb

和解

  1. to become reconciled; to make peace
  2. (law) to reach a settlement; to settle (a dispute)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (和解):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
和 解
わ
Grade: 3 		かい
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

和(わ)解(かい) • (wakai) 

  1. reconciliation
  2. compromise

Verb

和(わ)解(かい)する • (wakai suru) intransitive suru (stem 和(わ)解(かい)し (wakai shi), past 和(わ)解(かい)した (wakai shita))

  1. be reconciled
  2. compromise; be settled

Conjugation

Conjugation of "和解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 和解し わかいし wakai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 和解し わかいし wakai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 和解する わかいする wakai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 和解する わかいする wakai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 和解すれ わかいすれ wakai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 和解せよ¹
和解しろ² 		わかいせよ¹
わかいしろ² 		wakai seyo¹
wakai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 和解される わかいされる wakai sareru
Causative 和解させる
和解さす 		わかいさせる
わかいさす 		wakai saseru
wakai sasu
Potential 和解できる わかいできる wakai dekiru
Volitional 和解しよう わかいしよう wakai shiyō
Negative 和解しない わかいしない wakai shinai
Negative continuative 和解せず わかいせず wakai sezu
Formal 和解します わかいします wakai shimasu
Perfective 和解した わかいした wakai shita
Conjunctive 和解して わかいして wakai shite
Hypothetical conditional 和解すれば わかいすれば wakai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
和解

Noun

和解 • (hwahae) (hangeul 화해)

  1. hanja form? of 화해

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
和解

Verb

和解

  1. chữ Hán form of hoà giải (“to conciliate”).
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