圖書館
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圖書舘 / 图书舘 (vertical, with 舘 (guǎn) variant) 
圖書館 (right-to-left) 
圖書館收藏大量書籍和文獻資料。圖為中國國家圖書館總館北區。
Chinese
| books | house; establishment | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (圖書館/圖書舘) | 圖書 | 館/舘 | |
| simp. (图书馆) | 图书 | 馆 | |
| alternative forms | 圕 dated abbreviation | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou4 syu1 gun2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dù-cṳ̆-guāng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-su-koán / tô͘-chu-koán
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dou5 ze1 guang2 / dou5 ze1 guêng2 / dou5 zu1 guang2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6du-sy-kuoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ → ㄊㄨˊ ˙ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: túshůguǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-shu5-kuan3
- Yale: tú-shu-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu.shugoan
- Palladius: тушугуань (tušuguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /tʰu³⁵ ʂu³ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Beijing dialect, colloquial)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊㄦ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: túrguǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-ʼrh-kuan3
- Yale: túr-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twulgoan
- Palladius: тургуань (turguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuɻʷ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou4 syu1 gun2
- Yale: tòuh syū gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 sy1 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 xu1 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ syː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù-sû-kón
- Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ suˊ gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tu2 su1 gon3
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹ su²⁴ kon³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tu shuˋ gonˊ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu⁵⁵ ʃu⁵³ kon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dù-cṳ̆-guāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)uaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-su-koán
- Tâi-lô: tôo-su-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: dosu'koarn
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Penang): /tɔ²³⁻²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴⁵/
- IPA (Philippines): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chu-koán
- Tâi-lô: tôo-tsu-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: dozu'koarn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dou5 ze1 guang2 / dou5 ze1 guêng2 / dou5 zu1 guang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu tsṳ kuáng / tôu tsṳ kuéng / tôu tsu kuáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kueŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Philippines)
Note:
- dou5 ze1 guêng2 - Chaozhou;
- dou5 zu1 guang2 - Chaoyang .
Noun
圖書館
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 圖書館 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 圖書館, 圖兒館 |
| Taiwan | 圖書館 | |
| Singapore | 圖書館 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 書房, библиотека |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 圖書館, 拉把, 拉記 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 圖書館 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 圖書館 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 圖書館 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 圖書館 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 圖書館 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 圖書館 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 圖書館 |
| Tainan | 圖書館 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 讀冊館, 圖書館 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 圖書館 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 圖書館 |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Zhuang: duzsuhgvanj
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 圖 | 書 | 館 |
| と Hyōgai |
しょ Grade: 2 |
かん Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 圖書館 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 圖書館, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Derived terms
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 圖 | 書 | 館 |