塍

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塍 U+584D, 塍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-584D
← 塌
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 塎 →

Translingual

Han character

塍 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月火手土 (BFQG), four-corner 79214, composition ⿰月⿱龹土 or ⿸𰮤土)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5323
  • Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+584D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黱 *l'ɯːs
朕 *l'ɯmʔ
鰧 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
螣 *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚 *l'ɯmʔ
眹 *l'ɯnʔ
騰 *l'ɯːŋ
滕 *l'ɯːŋ
縢 *l'ɯːŋ
儯 *l'ɯːŋ
幐 *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
藤 *l'ɯːŋ
謄 *l'ɯːŋ
膡 *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐 *l'ɯːŋ
勝 *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
蕂 *hljɯŋs
榺 *hljɯŋs
塍 *ɦljɯŋ
媵 *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
賸 *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljɯŋ): phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 土.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 塍

Pronunciation

Note:
  • 3zan - vernacular (in 巴塍);
  • 3zen - literary.
    Rime
    Character 塍
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 船 (27)
    Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 食陵切
    Baxter zying
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʑɨŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʑɨŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʑieŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʑiŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ʑiəŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ʑĭəŋ/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shéng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sing4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 塍
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chéng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ zying ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m.ləŋ/ (~ *mə.ləŋ)
    English raised path between fields

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 塍
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17132
    Phonetic
    component         		朕
    Rime
    group         		蒸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		繩
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɦljɯŋ/

    Definitions

    塍

    1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) raised path between fields; dyke

    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    For pronunciation and definitions of 塍 – see 田 (“(Min) paddy field”).
    (This character is a variant form of 田).

    Japanese

    Kanji

    塍

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、じょう (jō)
    • Kun: あぜ (aze)、くろ (kuro)、つつみ (tsutsumi, 塍み)

    Korean

    Etymology 1

    Hanja

    塍 (eumhun 밭두둑 승 (batduduk seung))

    1. raised path between fields; dyke

    Etymology 2

    Hanja

    塍 (eumhun 밭두둑 증 (batduduk jeung))

    1. raised path between fields; dyke

    References

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    塍: Hán Nôm readings: thăng

    1. raised path between fields; dyke

    References

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia