変体仮名

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Japanese

Signage for traditional restaurants are known to use hentaigana:
A page from Wakan sansai zue, typeset using hentaigana:—
Kanji in this term
へん
Grade: 4
たい
Grade: 2
か > が
Grade: 5

Grade: 1
on'yomi goon irregular kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
變體假名 (kyūjitai)
変体がな
變體がな
 変体仮名 on Japanese Wikipedia
 Hentaigana on Wikipedia

Etymology

Compound of 変体 (hentai, variant form) +‎ 仮名 (kana, the hiragana or katakana syllabaries; a syllabary character). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

(へん)(たい)()() (hentaigana

  1. hentaigana: any of the hiragana made obsolete in Meiji-era reforms that enforced having one hiragana for each syllable
    Synonym: 異体仮名 (itaigana)

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN