奉読

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
奉 読
ほう
Grade: S 		どく
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
奉讀 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

奉(ほう)読(どく) • (hōdoku) ←ほうどく (foudoku)?

  1. reading in reverence
    終戦(しゅうせん)詔書(しょうしょ)の奉読(ほうどく)式(しき)
    shūsen shōsho no hōdoku-shiki
    reading ceremony for the imperial edict on the end of war

Verb

奉(ほう)読(どく)する • (hōdoku suru) ←ほうどく (foudoku)?suru (stem 奉(ほう)読(どく)し (hōdoku shi), past 奉(ほう)読(どく)した (hōdoku shita))

  1. to read reverently

Conjugation

Conjugation of "奉読する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 奉読し ほうどくし hōdoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 奉読し ほうどくし hōdoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 奉読する ほうどくする hōdoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 奉読する ほうどくする hōdoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 奉読すれ ほうどくすれ hōdoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 奉読せよ¹
奉読しろ² 		ほうどくせよ¹
ほうどくしろ² 		hōdoku seyo¹
hōdoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 奉読される ほうどくされる hōdoku sareru
Causative 奉読させる
奉読さす 		ほうどくさせる
ほうどくさす 		hōdoku saseru
hōdoku sasu
Potential 奉読できる ほうどくできる hōdoku dekiru
Volitional 奉読しよう ほうどくしよう hōdoku shiyō
Negative 奉読しない ほうどくしない hōdoku shinai
Negative continuative 奉読せず ほうどくせず hōdoku sezu
Formal 奉読します ほうどくします hōdoku shimasu
Perfective 奉読した ほうどくした hōdoku shita
Conjunctive 奉読して ほうどくして hōdoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 奉読すれば ほうどくすれば hōdoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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