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式. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
式, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
式 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
式 you have here. The definition of the word
式 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
式, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
式 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM), four-corner 43100, composition ⿹弋工)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5F0F
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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戴
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*ʔl'ɯːɡs
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襶
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*tɯːɡs
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貸
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*l̥ʰɯːɡs
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代
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*l'ɯːɡs
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袋
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*l'ɯːɡs
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岱
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*l'ɯːɡs
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黛
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*l'ɯːɡs
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玳
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*l'ɯːɡs
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帒
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*l'ɯːɡs
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甙
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*l'ɯːɡs
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酨
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*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
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試
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*hljɯɡs
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弒
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*hljɯɡs
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忒
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*l̥ʰɯːɡ
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貣
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*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
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鴏
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*l'ɯːɡ
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栻
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*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
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侙
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*l̥ʰɯɡ
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恜
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*l̥ʰɯɡ
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式
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*hljɯɡ
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軾
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*hljɯɡ
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拭
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*hljɯɡ
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鉽
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*hljɯɡ
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烒
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*hljɯɡ
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弋
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*lɯɡ
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芅
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*lɯɡ
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黓
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*lɯɡ
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隿
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*lɯɡ
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杙
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*lɯɡ
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釴
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*lɯɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 工 (“work”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- sek/siak - literary;
- sit - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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式
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式
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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shì
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shì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ syik ›
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‹ syik ›
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Old Chinese
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/*l̥ək/
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/*l̥ək/
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English
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pattern
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to wipe
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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式
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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14980
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Phonetic component
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弋
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Rime group
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職
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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識
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Old Chinese
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/*hljɯɡ/
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Definitions
式
- (literary, or in compounds) standard; established practice; norm
- (literary, or in compounds) type; style; pattern
- (literary, or in compounds) ritual; ceremony
- (literary, or in compounds) example
- (mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- (grammar) tense
- (grammar) mood; mode
- 敘述式/叙述式 ― xùshùshì ― indicative mood
- † to follow the example of
- † to set an example
- † Alternative form of 試 / 试 (shì, “to apply”)
- † Alternative form of 軾 / 轼 (shì, “to perform a rite”)
Synonyms
- 判準 / 判准 (pànzhǔn)
- 基準 / 基准 (jīzhǔn)
- 尺寸 (chǐcùn)
- 尺度 (chǐdù)
- 尺碼 / 尺码 (chǐmǎ)
- 平臺 / 平台 (píngtái)
- 度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
- 格 (gé) (literary, or in compounds)
- 格式 (géshì)
- 標準 / 标准 (biāozhǔn)
- 水準 / 水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
- 法度 (fǎdù)
- 準則 / 准则 (zhǔnzé)
- 準繩 / 准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
- 規格 / 规格 (guīgé)
- 規範 / 规范 (guīfàn)
- 道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)
- 事例 (shìlì)
- 例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 例仔 (Hakka)
- 例子 (lìzi)
- 例證 / 例证 (lìzhèng)
- 實例 / 实例 (shílì) (actual example)
- 示例 (shìlì)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
式
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
Noun
式 • (shiki)
- type, style
- (mathematics) a formula or expression
- ceremony, ritual, function
- 式を挙げる
- shiki o ageru
- to hold a ceremony
- Short for 結婚式 (kekkon-shiki, “wedding ceremony”).
Suffix
式 • (-shiki)
- ceremony
- formula, expression
- style
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
式 (eumhun 법 식 (beop sik))
- hanja form? of 식 (“type”)
Vietnamese
Han character
式: Hán Nôm readings: thức, sức
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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