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式 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
式 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
式 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
式 you have here. The definition of the word
式 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
式 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
式 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋 +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM ), four-corner 43100 , composition ⿹弋 工 )
Derived characters
侙 , 恜 , 拭 , 栻 , 烒 , 試 , 试 , 軾 , 轼 , 弒 , 弑 , 鉽
Additional Derived Characters
𠲧 , 𫭫 , 𢂑 , 𤞔 , 𪰜 , 𪻙 , 𥅞 , 𰧶 , 𧙢 , 𢎍 , 𥹨 , 𥿮 , 𧊖 , 𢎎 , 𧵻 , 𫟸 , 𩗎 , 𮩧 , 𭚤 , 𪀸
𪀦 , 𪉅 , 𥁦 , 𮗫
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 355 , character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7
Unihan data for U+5F0F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
戴
*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶
*tɯːɡs
貸
*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代
*l'ɯːɡs
袋
*l'ɯːɡs
岱
*l'ɯːɡs
黛
*l'ɯːɡs
玳
*l'ɯːɡs
帒
*l'ɯːɡs
甙
*l'ɯːɡs
酨
*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試
*hljɯɡs
弒
*hljɯɡs
忒
*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣
*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏
*l'ɯːɡ
栻
*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙
*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜
*l̥ʰɯɡ
式
*hljɯɡ
軾
*hljɯɡ
拭
*hljɯɡ
鉽
*hljɯɡ
烒
*hljɯɡ
弋
*lɯɡ
芅
*lɯɡ
黓
*lɯɡ
隿
*lɯɡ
杙
*lɯɡ
釴
*lɯɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *hljɯɡ ): phonetic 弋 ( OC *lɯɡ ) + semantic 工 ( “ work ” ) .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : shì (shi4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄕˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : si4
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : sik1
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : set2
Gan (Wiktionary ) : siit6
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : sṳt
(Hailu , HRS ) : shid
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : sed5
Jin (Wiktionary ) : seh4 / si3
Northern Min (KCR ) : sĭ
Eastern Min (BUC ) : sék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): sih6
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : sek / siak / sit
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : sêg4
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 7 seq
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : shr4
Note :
sek/siak - literary;
sit - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
式
式
Reading #
1/2
2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
shì
shì
Middle Chinese
‹ syik ›
‹ syik ›
Old Chinese
/*l̥ək/
/*l̥ək/
English
pattern
to wipe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
式
Reading #
1/1
No.
14980
Phonetic component
弋
Rime group
職
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
識
Old Chinese
/*hljɯɡ/
Definitions
式
( literary , or in compounds) standard ; established practice ; norm
( literary , or in compounds) type ; style ; pattern
( literary , or in compounds) ritual ; ceremony
( literary , or in compounds) example
( mathematics , chemistry ) formula (Classifier : 條 / 条 c )
( grammar ) tense
( grammar ) mood ; mode
敘述式 / 叙述式 ― xùshùshì ― indicative mood
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) to follow the example of
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) to set an example
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) alternative form of 試 / 试 ( shì , “ to apply ” )
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) alternative form of 軾 / 轼 ( shì , “ to perform a rite ” )
Synonyms
判準 / 判准 ( pànzhǔn ) 基準 / 基准 ( jīzhǔn ) 尺寸 ( chǐcùn ) 尺度 ( chǐdù ) 尺碼 / 尺码 ( chǐmǎ ) 尺頭兒 / 尺头儿 ( chǐtóur ) ( regional ) 平臺 / 平台 ( píngtái ) 度程 ( dùchéng ) ( literary ) 格 ( gé ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 格式 ( géshì ) 標準 / 标准 ( biāozhǔn ) 水準 / 水准 ( shuǐzhǔn ) 法度 ( fǎdù ) 準則 / 准则 ( zhǔnzé ) 準繩 / 准绳 ( zhǔnshéng ) 規格 / 规格 ( guīgé ) 規範 / 规范 ( guīfàn ) 道揆 ( dàokuí ) ( Classical Chinese )
事例 ( shìlì ) 例 ( lì ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 例仔 ( Hakka ) 例子 ( lìzi ) 例證 / 例证 ( lìzhèng ) 實例 / 实例 ( shílì ) ( actual example ) 示例 ( shìlì )
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
式
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
式( しき ) • (shiki )
type , style
( mathematics ) a formula or expression
ceremony , ritual , function
式( しき ) を挙( あ ) げるshiki o ageruto hold a ceremony
short for 結婚式 ( kekkon-shiki , “ wedding ceremony ” )
Suffix
式( しき ) • (-shiki )
ceremony
formula, expression
style
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
式 (eumhun 법 식 ( beop sik ) )
hanja form? of 식 ( “ type ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
式 : Hán Nôm readings: thức , sức
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