実在

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
実 在
じつ
Grade: 3 		ざい
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
實在 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

実(じつ)在(ざい) • (jitsuzai) 

  1. existence; reality
    Hypernym: 存在 (sonzai)
    実在(じつざい)の学校(がっこう)の先生(せんせい)
    jitsuzai no gakkō no sensei
    teacher of an actual school

Derived terms

Verb

実(じつ)在(ざい)する • (jitsuzai suru) intransitive suru (stem 実(じつ)在(ざい)し (jitsuzai shi), past 実(じつ)在(ざい)した (jitsuzai shita))

  1. to exist in real life
    Hypernym: 存在する (sonzai suru, “to exist”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "実在する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 実在し じつざいし jitsuzai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 実在し じつざいし jitsuzai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 実在する じつざいする jitsuzai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 実在する じつざいする jitsuzai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 実在すれ じつざいすれ jitsuzai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 実在せよ¹
実在しろ² 		じつざいせよ¹
じつざいしろ² 		jitsuzai seyo¹
jitsuzai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 実在される じつざいされる jitsuzai sareru
Causative 実在させる
実在さす 		じつざいさせる
じつざいさす 		jitsuzai saseru
jitsuzai sasu
Potential 実在できる じつざいできる jitsuzai dekiru
Volitional 実在しよう じつざいしよう jitsuzai shiyō
Negative 実在しない じつざいしない jitsuzai shinai
Negative continuative 実在せず じつざいせず jitsuzai sezu
Formal 実在します じつざいします jitsuzai shimasu
Perfective 実在した じつざいした jitsuzai shita
Conjunctive 実在して じつざいして jitsuzai shite
Hypothetical conditional 実在すれば じつざいすれば jitsuzai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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