屠殺
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See also: 屠杀
Chinese
| slaughter; slaughter man | to kill; to murder; to slaughter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (屠殺) | 屠 | 殺 | |
| simp. (屠杀) | 屠 | 杀 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou4 saat3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: túsha
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2-sha1
- Yale: tú-shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twusha
- Palladius: туша (tuša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou4 saat3
- Yale: tòuh saat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 saat8
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 sad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘-sat
- Tâi-lô: tóo-sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: dofsad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dou5 suah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu suah
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ suaʔ²/
Verb
屠殺
Synonyms
- 刑 (xíng) (literary)
- 剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
- 屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
- 屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
- 慘殺 / 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
- 故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
- 殘殺 / 残杀 (cánshā)
- 殛斃 / 殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
- 殺 / 杀
- 殺人 / 杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
- 殺害 / 杀害 (shāhài)
- 殺戮 / 杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
- 殺死 / 杀死 (shāsǐ)
- 解決 / 解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
- 誅殺 / 诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
- 謀殺 / 谋杀 (móushā)
- 辦 / 办 (bàn) (euphemism)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 屠 | 殺 |
| と Hyōgai |
さつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 屠殺 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
- slaughter (of animals)
Verb
屠殺する • (tosatsu suru) suru (stem 屠殺し (tosatsu shi), past 屠殺した (tosatsu shita))
- slaughter
Conjugation
Conjugation of "屠殺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 屠殺し | とさつし | tosatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 屠殺し | とさつし | tosatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 屠殺する | とさつする | tosatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 屠殺する | とさつする | tosatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 屠殺すれ | とさつすれ | tosatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 屠殺せよ¹ 屠殺しろ² |
とさつせよ¹ とさつしろ² |
tosatsu seyo¹ tosatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 屠殺される | とさつされる | tosatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 屠殺させる 屠殺さす |
とさつさせる とさつさす |
tosatsu saseru tosatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 屠殺できる | とさつできる | tosatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 屠殺しよう | とさつしよう | tosatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 屠殺しない | とさつしない | tosatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 屠殺せず | とさつせず | tosatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 屠殺します | とさつします | tosatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 屠殺した | とさつした | tosatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 屠殺して | とさつして | tosatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 屠殺すれば | とさつすれば | tosatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 屠 | 殺 |